NOTE 12. STOCK PLANS
We
 
use broad-based stock
 
plans to help
 
ensure that management’s
 
interests are aligned
 
with those of
 
our shareholders. As
 
of May 25,
2025,
 
a total
 
of
29.5
 
million shares
 
were available
 
for grant
 
in the
 
form of
 
stock options,
 
restricted
 
stock, restricted
 
stock units,
 
and
shares
 
of unrestricted
 
stock under
 
the 2022
 
Stock Compensation
 
Plan
 
(2022
 
Plan). The
 
2022
 
Plan
 
also provides
 
for
 
the issuance
 
of
cash-settled
 
share-based
 
units, stock
 
appreciation
 
rights, and
 
performance-based
 
stock awards.
 
Stock-based
 
awards now
 
outstanding
include
 
some
 
granted
 
under
 
the
 
2017
 
Stock
 
Compensation
 
Plan,
 
under
 
which
 
no
 
further
 
awards
 
may
 
be
 
granted.
 
The
 
stock
 
plans
provide for potential accelerated vesting of awards upon retirement,
 
termination, or death of eligible employees and directors.
 
Stock Options
The
 
estimated
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
stock
 
options
 
granted
 
and
 
the
 
assumptions
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
Black-Scholes
 
option-pricing
 
model
 
were
 
as
follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
2025
2024
2023
Estimated fair values of stock options granted
$
13.26
$
17.47
$
14.16
Assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
4.5
%
4.0
%
3.3
%
Expected term
8.5
years
8.5
years
8.5
years
Expected volatility
21.6
%
21.5
%
20.9
%
Dividend yield
3.8
%
2.8
%
3.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options
Outstanding
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (Millions)
Balance as of May 26, 2024
12,044.4
$
59.19
5.0
$
120.5
Granted
1,322.3
63.51
Exercised
(780.9)
54.57
Forfeited or expired
(152.2)
67.29
Outstanding as of May 25, 2025
12,433.6
$
59.84
4.7
$
14.4
Exercisable as of May 25, 2025
8,071.6
$
56.31
3.1
$
14.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2025
2024
2023
Net cash proceeds
$
43.0
$
25.5
$
232.3
Intrinsic value of options exercised
$
11.7
$
7.6
$
118.7
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Share
 
Units
Stock
 
and
 
units
 
settled
 
in
 
stock
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
restricted
 
period
 
and
 
a
 
purchase
 
price,
 
if
 
any
 
(as
 
determined
 
by
 
the
 
Compensation
Committee of
 
the Board
 
of Directors),
 
may be
 
granted to
 
key employees
 
under the
 
2022 Plan.
 
Under the
 
2022 Plan,
 
restricted stock
and
 
restricted
 
stock
 
units
 
are
 
generally
 
issued
 
with
four-year
 
graded
 
vesting
 
or
four-year
 
cliff
 
vesting.
 
Performance
 
share
 
units
 
are
earned primarily
 
based on
 
our future
 
achievement of
 
three-year goals
 
for average
 
organic net
 
sales growth
 
and cumulative
 
operating
cash
 
flow
 
and
 
a
 
relative
 
total
 
shareholder
 
return
 
modifier.
 
Performance
 
share
 
units
 
are
 
settled
 
in
 
common
 
stock
 
and
 
are
 
generally
subject
 
to
 
a
three-year
 
performance
 
and
 
vesting
 
period.
 
The
 
sale
 
or
 
transfer
 
of
 
these
 
awards
 
is
 
restricted
 
during
 
the
 
vesting
 
period.
Participants holding restricted stock,
 
but not restricted stock units
 
or performance share units, are
 
entitled to vote on
 
matters submitted
to
 
holders
 
of
 
common
 
stock
 
for
 
a
 
vote.
 
These
 
awards
 
accumulate
 
dividends
 
from
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
grant,
 
but
 
participants
 
only
 
receive
payment
 
if the
 
awards vest.
 
As of
 
May 25,
 
2025,
 
restricted stock
 
units and
 
performance share
 
units include
 
some granted
 
under the
2017 Stock Compensation Plan.
Information on restricted stock unit and performance share unit activity
 
follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Classified
Liability Classified
Share-Settled Units
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Share-Settled Units
(Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Non-vested as of May 26, 2024
4,590.1
$
66.94
69.1
$
67.49
Granted
1,671.8
63.37
26.2
63.27
Vested
(1,768.0)
63.35
(27.3)
65.28
Forfeited
(403.6)
68.26
(9.1)
67.56
Non-vested as of May 25, 2025
4,090.3
$
66.90
58.9
$
66.63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
2025
2024
2023
Number of units granted (thousands)
1,698.0
1,517.8
2,066.4
Weighted-average
 
price per unit
$
63.37
$
73.38
$
69.77
We
 
estimate the
 
fair value
 
of each
 
option on
 
the grant
 
date using
 
a Black-Scholes
 
option-pricing
 
model, which
 
requires us
 
to make
predictive assumptions
 
regarding future
 
stock price volatility,
 
employee exercise
 
behavior, dividend
 
yield, and
 
the forfeiture
 
rate. We
estimate our future
 
stock price volatility
 
using the historical
 
volatility over
 
the expected term
 
of the option,
 
excluding time
 
periods of
volatility we believe a marketplace participant would
 
exclude in estimating our stock price volatility.
 
We also have
 
considered, but did
not use, implied
 
volatility in our estimate,
 
because trading activity in
 
options on our stock,
 
especially those with
 
tenors of greater than
6 months, is insufficient to provide a reliable measure of expected volatility.
Our
 
expected
 
term
 
represents
 
the
 
period
 
of
 
time
 
that
 
options
 
granted
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
outstanding
 
based
 
on
 
historical
 
data
 
to
estimate option exercises and employee
 
terminations within the valuation
 
model. Separate groups of employees
 
have similar historical
exercise behavior and therefore
 
were aggregated into a
 
single pool for valuation
 
purposes. The weighted-average expected
 
term for all
employee groups is presented in the table
 
above. The risk-free interest rate for
 
periods during the expected term of
 
the options is based
on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in
 
effect at the time of grant.
Any corporate
 
income tax
 
benefit realized
 
upon exercise
 
or vesting
 
of an
 
award in
 
excess of
 
that previously
 
recognized in
 
earnings
(referred to
 
as a
 
windfall tax
 
benefit) is
 
presented in
 
our Consolidated
 
Statements of
 
Cash Flows
 
as an
 
operating cash
 
flow.
 
Realized
windfall
 
tax
 
benefits
 
and
 
shortfall
 
tax
 
deficiencies
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
exercise
 
or
 
vesting
 
of
 
stock-based
 
awards
 
are
 
recognized
 
in
 
the
Consolidated Statements
 
of Earnings.
Windfall tax benefits from stock-based payments
 
in income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Under the 2022 Plan,
 
options may be priced
 
at
100
 
percent or more of the
 
fair market value on the
 
date of grant, generally issued
 
with
four-year
 
graded vesting or
four-year
 
cliff vesting. Options
 
generally expire within
10 years and one month
 
after the date of
 
grant. As
of May 25, 2025, stock option awards outstanding include some granted under
 
the 2017 Stock Compensation Plan.
Information on stock option activity follows:
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards was as follows:
Net
 
cash
 
proceeds
 
from
 
the
 
exercise
 
of
 
stock
 
options
 
less
 
shares
 
used
 
for
 
minimum
 
withholding
 
taxes
 
and
 
the
 
intrinsic
 
value
 
of
options exercised were as follows:
The
 
total
 
grant-date
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
unit
 
awards
 
that
 
vested
 
was
 
$
113.8
 
million
 
in
 
fiscal
 
2025,
 
$
92.9
 
million
 
in
 
fiscal
2024, and $
107.4
 
million in fiscal 2023.
As of May
 
25, 2025, unrecognized
 
compensation expense
 
related to non-vested
 
stock options, restricted
 
stock units, and
 
performance
share units was $
116.5
 
million. This expense will be recognized over
19 months
, on average.
Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units
 
and performance share units was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2025
2024
2023
Windfall tax benefits from stock-based payments
$
5.3
$
10.2
$
32.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2025
2024
2023
Compensation expense related to stock option awards
$
15.8
$
13.9
$
12.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
In Millions
2025
2024
2023
Compensation expense related to restricted stock units and performance
 
share units
$
75.9
$
81.4
$
99.4

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jun 26, 2025Showing above
2024Jun 26, 2024
2023Jun 28, 2023

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.