10 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 which are required to be disclosed at fair value, but not recorded at fair value, are noted below.

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

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Carrying

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Carrying

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Value

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Fair Value

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Value

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Fair Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

55,540

$

55,540

$

43,690

$

43,690

Restricted cash

 

 

 

315

 

315

Principal amount of floating rate debt

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

90,000

 

90,000

The carrying value of the borrowings under the $600 Million Revolver as of December 31, 2025 and the $500 Million Revolver as of December 31, 2024, which exclude the impact of deferred financing costs, approximate their fair value due to the variable interest nature thereof as these credit facilities represent floating rate loans. Refer to Note 8 — Debt for further information regarding the $600 Million Revolver and $500 Million Revolver. The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (principally Due from charterers and Accounts payable and accrued expenses) approximate fair values because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.

ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements & Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. This guidance enables the reader of the consolidated financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that the Company is able to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these instruments does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for instruments that are similar, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar instruments, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are considered Level 1 items, as they represent liquid assets with short-term maturities. Floating rate debt is considered to be a Level 2 item, as the Company considers the estimate of rates it could obtain for similar debt or based upon transactions amongst third parties. Interest rate cap agreements, bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements are considered to be Level 2 items. Refer to Note 9 — Derivative Instruments and Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, respectively, for further information. Nonrecurring fair value measurements include vessel impairment assessments completed during the interim period and at year-end as determined based on third-party quotes, which are based on various data points, including comparable sales of similar vessels, which are Level 2 inputs. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the vessel assets for one and three of the Company’s vessels, respectively, were written down as part of the impairment recorded during the

period. There was no vessel impairment recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025. Refer to “Impairment of long-lived assets” section in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.  

The fair value determination for the operating lease right-of-use assets was based on third party quotes, which is considered a Level 2 input.  Nonrecurring fair value measurements may include impairment tests of the Company’s operating lease right-of use asset if there are indicators of impairment.  During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no indicators of impairment of the operating lease right-of-use assets. 

The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 18, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Mar 5, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Mar 28, 2017
2015Mar 15, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.