Note 11: Fair Value Measurement

Fair value adjustments, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(Gain) loss on derivative contracts

 

$

(39,445

)

 

$

(5,907

)

 

$

3,168

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity securities

 

 

40,914

 

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

(243

)

Gain on disposition or exchange of investments

 

 

10,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fair value adjustments, net

 

$

12,455

 

 

$

(2,204

)

 

$

2,925

 

 

Accounting guidance has established a hierarchy for inputs used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels included in the hierarchy are:

 

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2: significant other observable inputs; and

 

Level 3: significant unobservable inputs.

 

The table below sets forth our assets and liabilities (in thousands) that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and the fair value calculation input hierarchy level that we have determined applies to each asset and liability category. See Note 6 for information on the fair values of our defined benefit pension plan assets.

 

 

Balance at
December 31,
2025

 

 

Balance at
December 31,
2024

 

 

Input
Hierarchy
Level

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds and other bank deposits

 

$

241,558

 

 

$

26,868

 

 

Level 1

Current and non-current investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

107,486

 

 

 

33,158

 

 

Level 1

Trade accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from provisional concentrate sales

 

 

170,230

 

 

 

31,515

 

 

Level 2

Derivative contracts - other current assets and other non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal forward contracts

 

 

15,840

 

 

 

18,039

 

 

Level 2

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

 

 

Level 2

Restricted cash and cash equivalents balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit and other deposits

 

 

1,174

 

 

 

1,177

 

 

Level 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - current and non-current derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal forward contracts

 

$

38,273

 

 

$

 

 

Level 2

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

829

 

 

 

10,176

 

 

Level 2

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds which are carried at fair value.

 

Current and non-current restricted cash and cash equivalents balances consist primarily of certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities, and other deposits which are carried at fair value.

 

Our current and non-current investments consist of marketable equity securities of companies in the mining industry which are valued using quoted market prices for each security.

 

Trade accounts receivable include amounts due to us for shipments of concentrates, doré, metals sold from doré, and carbon material sold to customers. Revenues and the corresponding accounts receivable for sales of metals products are recorded when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer (generally at the time of ship loading, or at the time of arrival at the customer for trucked products). Sales of concentrates are recorded using estimated forward prices for the anticipated month of settlement applied to our estimate of payable metal quantities contained in each shipment. Sales are recorded net of estimated treatment and refining charges, which are also impacted by changes in metals prices and quantities of contained metals. We estimate the prices at which sales of our concentrates will be settled due to the time elapsed between shipment and final settlement with the customer. Receivables for previously recorded concentrate sales are adjusted to reflect estimated forward metals prices at the end of each period until final settlement by the customer. We obtain the forward metals prices used each period from a pricing service. Changes in metals prices between shipment and final settlement result in changes to revenues previously recorded upon shipment.

 

We use financially-settled forward contracts to manage exposure to changes in the exchange rate between the USD and CAD, and the impact on CAD-denominated operating and capital costs incurred at our Casa Berardi unit and Keno Hill development project (see Note 10 for more information). The contracts related to operating costs qualify for hedge accounting, while the contracts related to capital costs have not been designated as hedges. Unrealized gains and losses related to the effective portion of the contracts designated as hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, and unrealized gains and losses related to the contracts not designated as hedges and the ineffective portion of the contracts designated as hedges are included in earnings each period. The fair value of each contract represents the present value of the difference between the forward exchange rate for the contract settlement period as of the measurement date and the contract settlement exchange rate.

 

We use some combination of financially-settled forward contracts and commodity price collars to manage the exposure to changes in prices of silver, gold, zinc and lead contained in our concentrate shipments that have not reached final settlement. We also use financially-settled forward contracts, commodity price collars and silver put options to manage the exposure to changes in prices of silver, gold, lead and zinc contained in our forecasted future concentrate shipments (see Note 10 for more information). The derivative instruments for silver and gold contained in our concentrate shipments have not been designated as hedges and are marked-to-market through earnings each period. The fair value of each forward contract represents the present value of the difference between the forward metal price for the contract settlement period as of the measurement date and the contract settlement metal price.

 

At December 31, 2025, our Senior Notes were recorded at their carrying value of $261.9 million, net of unamortized initial purchaser discount and issuance costs. The estimated fair values of our Senior Notes were $264.7 million at December 31, 2025. Quoted prices, which we consider to be Level 1 inputs, are utilized to estimate the fair value of the Senior Notes. The credit agreement, which we consider to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, has a carrying and fair value of nil as no amounts were drawn at December 31, 2025. See Note 11 for more information.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.