Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1 and determined that no impairment existed for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Subsequent to the annual impairment test in 2024, it was determined that goodwill classified as assets held for sale was fully impaired. The following summarizes the Company's goodwill (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
20252024
Balance at the beginning of the period:
Goodwill, gross$1,334 $1,154 
Accumulated impairment losses(664)(671)
Goodwill670 483 
Additions2,201 190 
Currency translation(3)
Balance at the end of the period:
Goodwill, gross3,541 1,334 
Accumulated impairment losses(668)(664)
Goodwill$2,873 $670 
Intangible Assets
The Company performed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1 and assessed finite-lived intangible assets for impairment triggers and determined that no impairment existed for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Subsequent to the annual impairment test in 2024, it was determined that certain finite-lived intangible assets classified as assets held for sale were impaired. Intangible assets, net, consisted of the following major classes (in millions):
 December 31, 2025
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:  
Customer relationships$1,552 $(203)$1,349 
Non-compete agreements19 (10)
Internally developed software(a)
53 (17)36 
Total1,624 (230)1,394 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: 
Trade name271 — 271 
Total intangible assets, net$1,895 $(230)$1,665 
(a) Includes capitalized costs of $21 million yet to be placed into service.
 December 31, 2024
 Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:  
Customer relationships$363 $(100)$263 
Non-compete agreements19 (6)13 
Internally developed software(a)
39 (14)25 
Total421 (120)301 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: 
Trade name271 — 271 
Total intangible assets, net$692 $(120)$572 
(a) Includes capitalized costs of $14 million yet to be placed into service.
The customer relationship intangible asset acquired during the year ended December 31, 2025 has a useful life of 10.0 years.
Amortization of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $115 million, $45 million and $41 million, respectively. Based on the amortizable assets in-service as of December 31, 2025, the Company expects amortization expense to be approximately $162 million in 2026, $150 million in 2027, $145 million in 2028, $142 million in 2029, $140 million in 2030, and $634 million thereafter.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 13, 2024
2022Feb 14, 2023
2021Feb 10, 2022
2020Feb 18, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Mar 15, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.