NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM DEBTS

 

The Company’s long-term debts represent loans borrowed from a bank and a financial institution as follows:

 

Name of Bank/Financial Institution  Original Amount
Borrowed
   Loan
Duration
  Annual
Interest
Rate
  Balance as of December 31, 2025   Balance as of
December 31, 2024
 
First Home Bank  $350,000(a)  4/18/2019 – 4/18/2029  Wall Street Journal U.S. Prime Rate + 2.75% $157,923   $195,766 
U.S. Small Business Administration  $350,000(a)  5/30/2020 – 5/30/2050  3.75%  341,051    349,322 
Aggregate outstanding principal balances              498,974    545,088 
Less: current portion              (50,598)   (46,382)
Non-current portion             $448,376   $498,706 

 

(a) These debts are guaranteed by Prakash Sadasivam, the CEO and non-controlling shareholder of Sigmaways, and secured by all assets of Sigmaways.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $31,268 and $46,291 in interest expenses related to long-term debts, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2025, future minimum principal payments for long-term debts are as follows:

 

   Principal 
Year Ended December 31,  Payment 
2026  $50,598 
2027   55,325 
2028   60,471 
2029   27,857 
2030   9,973 
Thereafter   294,750 
Total  $498,974 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Apr 9, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.