NOTE 10 – LEASES

 

The Company has entered into operating leases for office space with terms ranging from two to fifteen years, and finance leases for office equipment and vehicle with terms of five years. The estimated effect of lease renewal and termination options, as applicable, that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities is included in the consolidated financial statements. Right-of-use assets of finance leases of $60,440 and $85,613 are included in property and equipment, net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  

Operating lease costs for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance lease costs include amortization, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the leased assets, and interest expenses, which are recognized following an effective interest rate method. Leases with initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.

The components of lease costs are as follows:

 

   For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Finance lease costs        
Amortization of right-of-use assets  $17,139   $19,699 
Interest on lease liabilities   937    388 
Total finance lease costs   18,076    20,087 
Operating lease costs   400,840    388,633 
Short-term lease costs   
-
    51,582 
Total lease costs  $418,916   $460,302 

 

The following table presents supplemental information related to the Company’s leases:

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:        
Operating cash flows from finance leases  $937   $388 
Operating cash flows from operating leases   408,962    361,929 
Financing cash flows from finance leases   16,766    22,422 
Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   
-
    93,217 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   125,735    317,040 
Remeasurement of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets due to lease modification   23,956    30,186 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)          
Finance leases   3.8    4.7 
Operating leases   6.8    7.5 
           
Weighted-average discount rate (per annum)          
Finance leases   1.32%   1.32%
Operating leases   1.37%   1.34%

 

As of December 31, 2024, the future maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,  Finance
Lease
   Operating
Leases
 
2025  $16,640   $394,538 
2026   16,640    301,182 
2027   16,640    259,508 
2028   11,093    259,508 
2029   
-
    259,508 
Thereafter   
-
    603,091 
Total lease payments   61,013    2,077,335 
Less: imputed interest   (1,464)   (90,388)
Total lease liabilities   59,549    1,986,947 
Less: current portion   (15,956)   (371,951)
Non-current lease liabilities  $43,593   $1,614,996 

 

Pursuant to the operating lease agreements, the Company made security deposits to the lessors. The security deposits amounted to $307,996 and $348,428 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 31, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 9, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.