9. Earnings Per Common Share

The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260.

The two-class method of computing basic earnings per share for each period reflects the cash dividends paid per share for each class of stock, plus the amount of allocated undistributed earnings per share computed using the participation percentage which reflects the dividend rights of each class of stock. Diluted earnings per share is calculated assuming the conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock to shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. The tables below reconcile the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for current and prior periods.

Year Ended

  

September 27, 2025

Class A

Class B

Numerator: Allocated net income

Net income allocated, basic

  

$

65,410,575

  

$

18,181,926

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

  

18,181,926

  

Net income allocated, diluted

  

$

83,592,501

  

$

18,181,926

Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

  

14,546,620

  

4,447,756

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

  

4,447,756

  

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

  

18,994,376

  

4,447,756

Earnings per share

Basic

  

$

4.50

  

$

4.09

Diluted

  

$

4.40

  

$

4.09

Year Ended

Year Ended

September 28, 2024

September 30, 2023

  

Class A

Class B

  

Class A

  

Class B

Numerator: Allocated net income

Net income allocated, basic

  

$

82,518,040

  

$

23,023,261

  

$

163,599,005

  

$

47,212,954

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

  

23,023,261

  

  

47,212,954

  

Net income allocated, diluted

  

$

105,541,301

  

$

23,023,261

  

$

210,811,959

  

$

47,212,954

Denominator: Weighted average
  shares outstanding

  

  

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding,

  basic

  

14,534,479

  

4,459,897

  

14,417,916

  

4,576,460

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

  

4,459,897

  

  

4,576,460

  

Weighted average shares outstanding,

  diluted

  

18,994,376

  

4,459,897

  

18,994,376

  

4,576,460

Earnings per share

Basic

  

$

5.68

  

$

5.16

  

$

11.35

  

$

10.32

Diluted

  

$

5.56

  

$

5.16

  

$

11.10

  

$

10.32

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.