10. Employee Benefit Plans

Investment/Profit Sharing Plan The purpose of the qualified investment/profit sharing plan is to provide retirement benefits to eligible associates. Assets of the plan, including the Company’s Class B Common Stock, are held in trust for associates and distributed upon retirement, death, disability or termination of employment. Company contributions are discretionary and are determined quarterly by the Board of Directors. The plan includes a 401(k) feature. Company contributions to the plan, included in operating and administrative expenses, were approximately $6.3 million, $5.7 million and $5.7 million for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Nonqualified Investment Plan The purpose of the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan is to provide benefits similar to the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan to certain of the Company’s management associates who are otherwise subject to limited participation in the 401(k) feature of the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan. Company contributions to the plan, included in operating and administrative expenses, were approximately $511,000, $564,000 and $509,000 for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Cash Bonuses The Company pays monthly bonuses to various managerial personnel based on the performance of the operating units managed by these personnel. The Company pays discretionary annual bonuses to certain associates who do not receive monthly performance bonuses. The Company pays discretionary bonuses to certain executive officers based on Company performance. Operating and administrative expenses include bonuses of approximately $20.5 million, $29.2 million and $34.4 million for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The accrued liability for cash bonuses totaled $18.6 million at September 27, 2025 and $21.5 million at September 28, 2024. These amounts are included in the caption “Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Medical Care Plan - Medical and dental benefits are provided to qualified associates under a self-insured plan. Expenses under the plan include claims paid, administrative expenses and an estimated liability for claims incurred but not yet paid.

 

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.