12. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for the periods presented since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive given the net loss of the Company.

Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated as follows (in thousands except share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net loss

 

$

(30,437

)

 

$

(30,007

)

Net loss per share—basic and diluted

 

$

(0.57

)

 

$

(1.00

)

Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss
 per share—basic and diluted

 

 

53,547,030

 

 

 

29,864,932

 

 

 

The following outstanding potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect is antidilutive:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Stock options to purchase common stock

 

 

8,958,699

 

 

 

5,681,577

 

Pre-Funded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

118,593

 

Series A warrants

 

 

11,809,239

 

 

 

2,441,878

 

Series B warrants

 

 

11,823,829

 

 

 

2,441,878

 

Series C warrants

 

 

7,621,697

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

40,213,464

 

 

 

10,683,926

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 13, 2025Showing above
2022Mar 30, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.