12)
Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s debt instruments are recorded at their carrying values in its consolidated balance sheets, which may differ from their respective fair values. The estimated fair value of the Company’s 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes are both based on Level 2 inputs as the fair value is based on quoted prices for the Company’s debt (see Note 9 Debt for additional information). The fair values of the Company’s short- term loans generally approximated their carrying values.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company held currency forward contracts with an aggregated notional amount of $10,046 and $28,160, respectively, to sell United States dollars and to buy various foreign currencies such as Canadian dollars and Euro, among others, at a forward rate. Any changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a net gain (loss) of $821, ($1,649) and ($848), respectively.

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2025

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

emotion3D GmbH Contingent Consideration - First Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

611

 

 

$

611

 

emotion3D GmbH Contingent Consideration - Second Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,179

 

 

$

4,179

 

emotion3D GmbH Contingent Consideration -Third Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

696

 

 

$

696

 

emotion3D Subsidies Holdback

 

$

720

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

720

 

emotion3D Indemnity Holdback

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,000

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kinetic Contingent Consideration — First Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,455

 

 

$

2,455

 

Kinetic Contingent Consideration — Second Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,908

 

 

$

1,908

 

indie Switzerland Contingent Consideration — Second Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

634

 

 

$

634

 

GEO Indemnity Holdback

 

$

6,344

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,344

 

City Semi Contingent Consideration — Second Tranche

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

500

 

 

$

500

 

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, were all held in cash or Level 1 instruments where the fair values approximate the carrying values.

Level 3 Disclosures

Contingent Considerations

Contingent considerations were valued based on the consideration expected to be transferred. The Company estimated the fair value based on a Monte Carlo Simulations analysis to simulate the probability of achievement of various milestones identified within each contingent consideration arrangement, using certain assumptions that require significant judgment and discount rates. The discount rates were based on the estimated cost of debt plus a premium, which included consideration of expected term of the earn-out payment, yield on treasury instruments and an estimated credit rating for the Company.

Because the acquisition related to emotion3D occurred within the last twelve months, the significant information to be obtained and analyzed and the fact that emotion3D resides in a foreign jurisdiction, the Company’s fair value estimates for the associated contingent consideration were valued based on a probability method as of December 31, 2025.

See Note 11 — Contingent and Earn-Out Liabilities for additional information of our Level 3 disclosures.

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs assumed for each of the fair value measurements:

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

Input

 

 

Input

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

emotion3D GmbH Contingent Consideration - Second Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market yield rate

 

 

10.53

%

 

N/A

 

Scenario probability

 

 

80.00

%

 

N/A

 

emotion3D GmbH Contingent Consideration - Third Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market yield rate

 

 

10.53

%

 

N/A

 

Scenario probability

 

 

64.00

%

 

N/A

 

Kinetic Contingent Consideration - First Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market yield rate

 

N/A

 

 

 

7.34

%

Scenario probability

 

N/A

 

 

 

100.00

%

Kinetic Contingent Consideration - Second Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market yield rate

 

N/A

 

 

 

7.68

%

Scenario probability

 

N/A

 

 

 

70.00

%

indie Switzerland Contingent Consideration — Second Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

N/A

 

 

 

10.20

%

Volatility

 

N/A

 

 

 

60.00

%

City Semi Contingent Consideration — Second Tranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

N/A

 

 

 

12.65

%

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.