Investar Holding Corp Commitments Disclosure

NOTE 19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Unfunded Commitments

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk entered into in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit consisting of loan commitments and standby letters of credit, which are not included in the accompanying financial statements. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend money with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses. The Company applies the same credit standards used in the lending process when extending these commitments and periodically reassesses the customer’s creditworthiness through ongoing credit reviews. Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Collateral is obtained based on the Company’s assessment of the transaction. Substantially all standby letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year.

 

The table below shows the amounts of the Company’s commitments to extend credit as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands).

 

		December 31, 2025				December 31, 2024
Loan commitments		$	431,795			$	377,301
Standby letters of credit			5,436				7,658

 

The credit risk associated with these commitments is evaluated in a manner similar to the ACL on loans and is included in “Accrued taxes and other liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The table below shows a summary of the activity in the ACL on unfunded loan commitments for the periods presented (dollars in thousands).

 

		December 31, 2025				December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of period		$	42			$	330			$	372
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on unfunded loan commitments			383				(288	)			(36	)
ASC 326 adoption impact(1)			—				—				(6	)
Balance, end of period		$	425			$	42			$	330

 

(1)

On  January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASC 326, which introduced a new model known as CECL.

 

Additionally, at December 31, 2025, the Company had unfunded commitments of $1.5 million for its investment in SBIC qualified funds.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The nature of the business of the Company’s banking and other subsidiaries ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations, and legal and administrative cases and proceedings, which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Some of these claims are against entities which the Company acquired in business acquisitions. The Company has asserted defenses to these claims and, with respect to such legal proceedings, intends to continue to defend itself, litigating or settling cases according to management’s judgment as to what is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.

 

The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements. These legal reserves may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of loss is not estimable, the Company does not accrue legal reserves. While the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available and available insurance coverage, the Company’s management believes that it has established appropriate legal reserves. If an accrual is not made, and there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may have been incurred, the Company discloses the nature of the contingency and an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. Any incremental liabilities arising from pending legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows.

 

As of the date of this filing, the Company believes the amount of losses associated with legal proceedings that it is reasonably possible to incur is not material.