Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments, title insurance and exchange services. The remaining immaterial segments have been combined into a group called “All Other.” The Company’s chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”) are the Chief Executive Officer; President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer; and Executive Vice President and Secretary. The CODMs use financial metrics such as consolidated operating margin and net income to assess financial performance and to make key operating decisions, such as resource allocation and the rate at which the Company invests in growth opportunities.

The title insurance segment primarily issues title insurance policies through approved attorneys from underwriting offices and through independent issuing agents. Title insurance policies insure titles to real estate.

The tax-deferred exchange services segment acts as an intermediary in tax-deferred exchanges of property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investments and serves as exchange accommodation titleholder, holding property for exchangers in reverse exchange transactions.

Provided below is selected financial information about the Company’s operations by segment for the periods ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
2025 (in thousands)Title
Insurance
Exchange
Services
All
Other
Intersegment
Eliminations
Total
Insurance and other services revenues$251,052 $13,765 $10,275 $(18,199)$256,893 
Net investment income 11,977 243 3,642  15,862 
Total revenues263,029 14,008 13,917 (18,199)272,755 
Commissions to agents124,450   (10,781)113,669 
Provision for claims4,607    4,607 
Personnel expenses62,470 2,438 7,307  72,215 
Other34,938 395 6,639 (4,257)37,715 
Total operating expenses226,465 2,833 13,946 (15,038)228,206 
Income (loss) before income taxes$36,564 $11,175 $(29)$(3,161)$44,549 
Total assets$259,982 $3,120 $100,036 $ $363,138 
2024 (in thousands)Title
Insurance
Exchange
Services
All
Other
Intersegment
Eliminations
Total
Insurance and other services revenues$242,529 $10,746 $8,192 $(21,109)$240,358 
Net investment income 12,804 358 4,778 — 17,940 
Total revenues255,333 11,104 12,970 (21,109)258,298 
Commissions to agents120,307 — — (12,964)107,343 
Provision for claims4,530 — — — 4,530 
Personnel expenses64,138 2,425 5,950 — 72,513 
Other34,393 333 3,149 (3,426)34,449 
Total operating expenses223,368 2,758 9,099 (16,390)218,835 
Income before income taxes$31,965 $8,346 $3,871 $(4,719)$39,463 
Total assets$232,932 $6,179 $94,460 $— $333,571 
2023 (in thousands)
Title
Insurance
Exchange
Services
All
Other
Intersegment
Eliminations
Total
Insurance and other services revenues$207,140 $13,270 $7,800 $(19,715)$208,495 
Net investment income 12,303 196 3,756 — 16,255 
Total revenues219,443 13,466 11,556 (19,715)224,750 
Commissions to agents98,170 — — (14,796)83,374 
Provision for claims4,762 — — — 4,762 
Personnel expenses68,851 2,236 5,619 — 76,706 
Other33,196 282 3,266 (3,066)33,678 
Total operating expenses204,979 2,518 8,885 (17,862)198,520 
Income before income taxes$14,464 $10,948 $2,671 $(1,853)$26,230 
Total assets$216,622 $5,534 $108,403 $— $330,559 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 16, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 17, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 14, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022
2020Mar 15, 2021
2019Mar 11, 2020
2018Mar 13, 2019
2017Mar 12, 2018
2016Mar 10, 2017
2015Mar 11, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.