Note 17. BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings
November 30,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
Bank loans and other credit facilities ........................
$568,418
$443,160
Fixed rate callable note ...............................................
1,198,788
Total short-term borrowings (1) ...............................
$1,767,206
$443,160
(1)Short-term borrowings mature in one year or less and are recorded at cost,
which is a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their liquid and
short-term nature.
At November 30, 2025 and 2024, the weighted average interest
rate on bank loans outstanding is 4.92% and 6.25% per annum,
respectively.
Our borrowings include credit facilities that contain certain
covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a
specified level of tangible net worth, require a minimum
regulatory net capital requirement for our U.S. broker-dealer,
Jefferies LLC, and impose certain restrictions on the future
indebtedness of certain of our subsidiaries that are borrowers.
Interest is based on rates at spreads over the federal funds rate
or other adjusted rates, as defined in the various credit
agreements, or at a rate as agreed between the bank and us in
reference to the bank’s cost of funding. At November 30, 2025,
we were in compliance with all covenants under these credit
facilities.
Long-Term Debt
November 30,
$ in thousands
Maturity (Fiscal Years)
2025
2024
Parent Co. unsecured borrowings
Fixed rate
2025
$
$519,738
2026
869,461
818,819
2027
1,117,106
587,631
2028
1,029,501
1,031,076
2029
586,495
742,427
2030
1,063,637
1,078,816
2031 and Later
4,782,178
3,482,998
Variable rate
2026
45,235
41,230
2027
570,432
2029
1,312
1,311
2031 and Later
71,924
850,273
Structured notes (1)
2025
157,638
2026
102,743
114,308
2027
94,777
97,758
2028
176,009
77,781
2029
178,956
316,139
2030
443,825
76,122
2031 and Later
2,156,638
1,511,599
Total Parent Co. unsecured borrowings (2) ..........................................................................................................................................
12,719,797
12,076,096
Subsidiaries secured borrowings
Fixed rate (3)
2025
160,384
2026
166,414
42,643
2027
630,114
13,077
2028
746,556
35,135
2029
191,068
104,912
Variable rate
2026
525,000
792,400
2027
124,458
274,026
Total Subsidiaries secured borrowings .................................................................................................................................................
2,383,610
1,422,577
Subsidiaries unsecured borrowings
Fixed rate
2029
3,937
4,310
2030
1,416
1,347
2031 and Later
633,372
Variable rate
2026
100,000
26,235
2027
53,759
Total Subsidiaries unsecured borrowings .............................................................................................................................................
792,484
31,892
Total long-term debt (3) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
$15,895,891
$13,530,565
Fair value ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
$16,122,970
$13,734,421
Weighted-average interest rate (4) .......................................................................................................................................................
5.11%
5.30%
Interest rate range (4) ..............................................................................................................................................................................
0.00% - 7.50%
0.00% - 7.66%
(1)Structured notes have various interest rate payment terms and are accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value resulting from non-credit components
recognized in Principal transactions revenues. The structured notes are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. All of our long-term debt with exception
of certain of the structured notes would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Carrying values of certain borrowings, totaling $2.68 billion and $2.04 billion for November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, include cumulative hedging adjustments of
$142.8 million and $193.7 million at November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, associated with interest rate swaps based on designation as fair value hedges.
(3)Carrying values include unamortized discounts and premiums, valuation adjustments and debt issuance costs. At November 30, 2025 and 2024, our borrowings under
several credit facilities classified within Long-term debt amounted to $803.2 million and $775.3 million, respectively. Interest on these credit facilities is based on an
adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread or other adjusted rates, as defined in the various credit agreements. Certain of our long-term
borrowings are callable by us prior to maturity reflected at their contractual maturity dates. Additionally, certain of our borrowings are under agreements containing
covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain specified levels of tangible net worth and liquidity amounts, certain credit and rating levels and impose certain
restrictions on future indebtedness of and require specified levels of regulated capital and cash reserves for certain of our subsidiaries. At November 30, 2025, we were
in compliance with all covenants under theses credit agreements.
(4)Interest rates exclude structured notes.
For the year ended November 30, 2025, long-term debt increased
by $2.37 billion to $15.90 billion at November 30, 2025, primarily
due to proceeds of $1.07 billion from the issuances of unsecured
senior notes, $698.7 million from net issuances of structured
notes, $1.65 billion from increased subsidiaries borrowings and
$296.1 million from currency losses on foreign currency
borrowings. These increases were partially offset by repayments
of $1.42 billion on unsecured senior notes.
In January 2026, we issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal
amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2036.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jan 28, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 28, 2025
2022Jan 27, 2023
2021Jan 28, 2022
2020Jan 29, 2021
2019Jan 29, 2020
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Feb 27, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.