NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company leased approximately 25,900 square feet of laboratory and office space in Redwood City, California, under an operating lease that expires in August 2026.

 

In conjunction with signing the lease, the Company secured a letter of credit in favor of the lessor in the amount of $0.4 million. The funds related to this letter of credit are presented as restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The lease agreement includes an escalation clause for increased base rent and a renewal provision allowing the Company to extend this lease for an additional 60 months at the prevailing rental rate, which the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise. In addition to base rent, the Company pays its share of operating expenses and taxes.

 

In March 2025, the Company extended its existing short-term lease for 12,500 square feet of laboratory and office space in Redwood City, California, through August 2026. As a result, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $1.1 million in March 2025.

 

In December 2025, in connection with the cessation of the Company’s vivarium operations and consolidation of personnel office space, the Company ceased use of a portion of its leased headquarters space. As a result, the right-of-use asset associated with that lease was impaired and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, recorded in research and development expense and general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the amounts of $0.2 million each.

The Company also pays variable costs related to its share of operating expenses and taxes. These variable costs are recorded as lease expense as incurred and presented as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The components of lease costs, which were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Year ended December 31,

 
   2025   2024 
Lease cost        
Operating lease cost  $1,314   $672 
Short-term lease cost   169    354 
Variable lease cost   674    438 
Total lease cost  $2,157   $1,464 

 

Supplemental information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows:

 

  

Year ended December 31,

 
   2025   2024 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (in thousands)  $1,823   $1,153 
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)   0.64    1.61 
Weighted average discount rate   8.00%   8.00%

 

The following table summarizes a maturity analysis of the Company’s operating lease liabilities showing the aggregate lease payments as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands): 

 

   Amount 
Year Ending December 31, 2026  $1,260 
Total undiscounted lease payments   1,260 
Less imputed interest   (25)
Total discounted lease payments   1,235 
Less current portion of lease liability   (1,235)
Noncurrent portion of lease liability  $ 

 

License Agreements

 

In March 2021, the Company entered into the 2021 Stanford License Agreement (Note 6), which was amended in July 2023, pursuant to which the Company is required to pay annual license maintenance fees, clinical development and commercial sales milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $9.0 million, and low single-digit royalties on net sales of licensed products. All products were in development as of December 31, 2025, and no royalties were due as of such date. The Company paid $35,000 in annual license maintenance fees in each of April 2025 and March 2024, which were recognized as a research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, no milestones were probable to be achieved and payable.

In December 2024, the Company entered into the 2024 Stanford License Agreement (Note 6), pursuant to which the Company is required to pay a license issue and annual license maintenance fees, clinical development and commercial sales milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $8.3 million and low single-digit royalties on net sales of licensed products. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $25,000 related to the annual license maintenance fee as research and development expense in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss and as accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheet. All products were in development as of December 31, 2025, and no royalties were due as of such date. As of December 31, 2025, no milestones were probable to be achieved and payable.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company, from time to time, may be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. On September 19, 2025, a shareholder class action complaint captioned Grant v. Jasper Therapeutics, Inc., et al. (Case No. 25-cv-08010) was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against us and certain of the Company’s current and former officers. The complaint alleges that certain material misstatements or omissions related to the ongoing clinical trials of briquilimab were made in violation of federal securities laws. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified monetary damages and an award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert fees and other costs. On December 3, 2025, a stipulated order was entered appointing co-lead plaintiffs and approving their selection of co-lead counsel, and on December 16, 2025, a stipulated order was entered setting a schedule for the filing and responses to an amended complaint. Per the terms of the December 16, 2025 stipulated order, an amended complaint captioned Allard, et al. v. Jasper Therapeutics, Inc., et al. (Case No. 25-cv-08010) was filed, and defendants’ responses to that amended complaint are due on or about April 20, 2026.

 

In addition, on November 5, 2025, a shareholder derivative complaint captioned Bardauskas v. Martell, et al. (Case No. 25-cv-09561) was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California , and on December 22, 2025, another shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the same court and captioned Walsh v. Martell, et al. (Case No. 25-cv-10899).  The derivative complaints name as defendants certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors, and allege claims related to the allegations raised in the shareholder class action complaint. On January 21, 2026, a stipulated order was entered, among other things, consolidating and staying the derivative actions.  The Company believes the claims raised in these lawsuits are without merit, and intends to defend these matters vigorously.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail.  The Company is unable to determine whether any loss ultimately will occur or to estimate the range of such loss; therefore, no amount of loss has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company due to costs involved, diversion of management resources, negative publicity, reputational harm, and other factors.

 

The Company believes that it is not currently a party to any other legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Guarantees and Indemnifications

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that contain a variety of representations and provide for general indemnification. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future. To date, the Company has not paid any claims or been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company does not have any material indemnification claims that were probable or reasonably possible and consequently has not recorded related liabilities.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 30, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Mar 5, 2024
2022Mar 8, 2023
2020Mar 30, 2021
2019Mar 26, 2020

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.