17. Borrowings
The following table presents a summary of our short-term borrowings:
December 31,  
Dollars in millions20252024
Federal funds purchased$ $— 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements13 14 
Other short-term borrowings1,071 2,130 
As described below KeyCorp and KeyBank have a number of programs and facilities that support our short-term financing needs. Certain subsidiaries maintain credit facilities with third parties, which provide alternative sources of funding. KeyCorp is the guarantor of some of the third-party facilities.

Short-term credit facilities

We maintain cash on deposit in our Federal Reserve account, which can reduce our need to obtain funds through various short-term unsecured money market products. This account, which was maintained at $9.3 billion at December 31, 2025, and the unpledged securities in our investment portfolio provide a buffer to address unexpected short-term liquidity needs. We also have secured borrowing facilities at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland to satisfy short-term liquidity requirements. As of December 31, 2025, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $39.5 billion at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and $18.9 billion at the FHLB.

Long-term borrowings

The following table presents the contractual rates and maturity dates of our long-term debt as of December 31, 2025 and the carrying values as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We use interest rate swaps and caps, which modify the repricing characteristics of certain long-term debt, to manage interest rate risk. For more information about such financial instruments, see Note 7 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”). 

December 31,Stated RateMaturityCarrying Value
Dollars in millions2025202520252024
Parent Company
Senior notes
2.25% - 6.40%
2027 - 2035
$4,659 $4,251 
Junior subordinated debentures
4.99% - 7.75%
2028 - 2037
447 444 
Other variable rate notes 599 
Total parent company$5,106 $5,294 
Subsidiaries
Senior notes
3.97% - 5.85%
2027 - 2039
$2,229 $4,540 
Subordinated notes
3.40% - 6.95%
2026 - 2032
1,932 1,869 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1.39% - 7.36%
2026 - 2042
560 79 
Other long-term debt(a)
90 112 
Revolving loans 211 
Total subsidiaries$4,811 $6,811 
Total long-term debt$9,917 $12,105 
(a)Includes debt associated with secured borrowings, investment fund financing, and capital lease obligations.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts formed by us that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their trust preferred securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts’ only assets; the interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. KeyCorp does not consolidate these trusts, The outstanding common stock of these business trusts is recorded in “Other Investments” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
 
required distributions on the trust preferred securities;
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and
the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated
The Regulatory Capital Rules require us to treat our mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities as Tier 2 capital. The trust preferred securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if provided in the governing structure. Each issue of trust preferred securities carries an interest rate identical to that of the related debenture.
At December 31, 2025, scheduled principal payments on long-term debt were as follows:
Dollars in millionsParentSubsidiariesTotal
2026$— $1,111 $1,111 
2027771 1,275 2,046 
2028903 307 1,210 
2029881 345 1,226 
2030— 15 15 
All subsequent years2,551 1,758 4,309 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 23, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 25, 2019
2017Feb 26, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.