Leases
Lessee Disclosures
Lease Cost — The components of the Company's lease cost were as follows:
20252024
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease costs$144,269 $160,891 
Short-term lease cost 1
22,564 10,774 
Rental expense166,833 171,665 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of property and equipment147,479 134,597 
Interest expense26,646 23,286 
Total finance lease cost174,125 157,883 
Total operating and finance lease costs$340,958 $329,548 
1    Short-term lease cost includes leases with a term of twelve months or less, as well as month-to-month leases and variable lease costs.
Lease Liability Calculation Assumptions — The assumptions underlying the calculation of the Company's right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are disclosed below.
December 31,
20252024
OperatingFinanceOperatingFinance
Revenue equipment leases
Weighted average remaining lease term2.3 years3.3 years3.6 years3.6 years
Weighted average discount rate3.6 %4.7 %5.0 %4.4 %
Real estate and other leases
Weighted average remaining lease term6.1 years7.3 years8.3 years8.3 years
Weighted average discount rate4.2 %4.2 %4.4 %4.2 %
Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities (as Lessee) Future minimum lease payments for all noncancellable leases were:
December 31, 2025
OperatingFinance
(In thousands)
2026$140,038 $130,366 
202771,801 162,015 
202852,209 158,635 
202928,333 147,764 
203021,797 61,901 
Thereafter80,748 18,489 
Future minimum lease payments394,926 679,170 
Less: amounts representing interest(59,600)(72,944)
Present value of minimum lease payments335,326 606,226 
Less: current portion(127,538)(104,184)
Lease liabilities – less current portion$207,788 $502,042 
Supplemental Cash Flow Lease Disclosures — The following table sets forth cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
20252024
(in thousands)
Operating cash flows for operating leases$161,610 $175,898 
Operating cash flows for finance leases26,646 23,286 
Financing cash flows for finance leases147,477 134,838 
Refer to Note 22 for information regarding the leasing transactions between the Company and its related parties.
Lessor Disclosures
The Company leases revenue equipment to independent contractors and other third parties under operating leases, which generally have terms between three and four years, and include renewal and purchase options. These leases also include variable charges associated with miles driven in excess of the stipulated allowable miles in the contract, which are accounted for separately and presented in the table below. Lease classification is determined based on minimum rental receipts per the agreement, including residual value guarantees, when applicable, as well as receivables due to the Company upon default or cross-default. When independent contractors default on their leases, the Company typically re-leases the equipment to other independent contractors. As such, future lease receipts reflect original leases and re-leases.
The Company's leases to third parties, some of which are subleases, are generally short-term, and may include renewal options.
The owned assets underlying the Company's leases as lessor primarily consist of revenue equipment. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the gross carrying value of such revenue equipment underlying these leases was $37.7 million and $51.9 million, respectively, and accumulated depreciation was $21.1 million and $26.5 million, respectively. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis down to the residual value, as applicable, over the estimated useful life of the equipment. Depreciation expense for these assets was $7.9 million and $12.7 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Additionally, the Company periodically leases or subleases out real estate for use by third parties. These leases have varying terms, and may include renewal options.
Management’s significant assumptions and judgments include the determination of the amount the Company expects to derive from the underlying asset at the end of the lease term, as well as whether a contract contains a lease.
Lease Revenue and Rental Income — The components of the Company's lease revenue are included in "Revenue, excluding truckload and LTL fuel surcharge" and the Company's rental income is included in "Other income, net" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. These amounts are disclosed in the table below.
20252024
(in thousands)
Operating lease revenue$76,820 $55,154 
Variable lease revenue1,020 911 
Total lease revenue 1
$77,840 $56,065 
Rental income 2
$15,588 $15,379 
1    Represents operating revenue earned by the Company for leasing equipment to independent contractors and other third-parties.
2    Represents non-operating income earned from leasing real estate to third parties.
Maturity Analysis of Future Lease Revenues (as Lessor) Future minimum lease revenues for all noncancellable leases were:
December 31, 2025
(In thousands)
2026$54,126 
202741,256 
202827,264 
202915,443 
203011,326 
Thereafter7,793 
Future minimum lease revenues$157,208 
Refer to Note 22 for information regarding the leasing transactions between the Company and related parties.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Mar 1, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 22, 2016

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.