SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segments

The Company's operations are defined by two business segments: its Consolidated investment portfolio (the "Consolidated Portfolio") and its Co-Investment Portfolio:

Consolidated Portfolio consists of the investments that the Company has made in real estate and real estate-related assets and consolidates on its balance sheet. The Company typically wholly-owns the assets in its Consolidated Portfolio.
Co-Investment Portfolio consists of the co-investments that the Company has made in real estate and real estate-related assets, including loans secured by real estate, through the commingled funds and joint ventures that it manages. The Company typically owns a 5% to 50% ownership interest in the assets in its Co-Investment Portfolio. It also includes the fees (including, without limitation, asset management fees, construction management fees, and/or acquisition and disposition fees) that the Company earns on its fee bearing capital as well as the potential for carried interests.

In addition to the Company's two primary business segments the Company's has among other things, corporate overhead and unsecured corporate debt and preferred stock that is not allocated to either of its segments.    

The chief operating decision makers who have been identified for the purposes of the reportable segments listed above are the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer collectively the ("CODM"). They are regularly provided operating results of the Company's reportable segments. These operating results include key operating metrics which inform the CODM's decisions regarding allocation of resources and assessment of the Company's overall operational performance. The key operating metric that the CODM utilize to evaluate the segments is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which is further adjusted to add back non-cash share based compensation ("Adjusted EBITDA"). The Company has included a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. common shareholders in the tables below.
No single third-party client accounted for 10% or more of the Company's revenue during any period presented in these financial statements.

Consolidated Portfolio

Consolidated Portfolio is a permanent capital vehicle focused on maximizing property cash flow. These assets are primarily wholly-owned and tend to have longer hold periods and the Company targets investments with accretive asset management opportunities. The Company typically focuses on multifamily and office assets in the Western United States and office assets in the United Kingdom and Ireland within this segment.

Co-Investment Portfolio

Co-Investment Portfolio consists of the co-investments in real estate and real estate-related assets, including loans secured by real estate, that the Company has made through the commingled funds and joint ventures that it manages. The Company utilizes different platforms in the Co-Investment Portfolio segment depending on the asset and risk return profiles.

In addition, the Company manages real estate assets and loans for the Company's equity partner. In the Company's capacity as manager it earns fees (including, without limitation, asset management fees, construction management fees, and/or acquisition and disposition fees) and carried interests.

The following tables summarize the income and expense activity by segment for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 and total assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Year Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)ConsolidatedCo-InvestmentsTotal
Segment Revenue
Rental$362.7 $— $362.7 
Investment management fees— 115.2 115.2 
Loans— 22.3 22.3 
Total segment revenue362.7 137.5 500.2 
Income from unconsolidated investments
Principal co-investments— 144.6 144.6 
Carried interests— (1.8)(1.8)
Company's share of interest, depreciation, and taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments— 137.2 137.2 
Income from unconsolidated investments— 280.0 280.0 
Gain on sale of real estate, net94.7 — 94.7 
Segment Expenses
Rental140.9 — 140.9 
Compensation and related32.1 57.1 89.2 
Carried interests compensation— (0.3)(0.3)
General and administrative11.6 18.0 29.6 
Other loss2.8 4.1 6.9 
Other segment items (1)
25.2 (0.3)24.9 
Total segment expenses212.6 78.6 291.2 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$244.8 $338.9 $583.7 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. Common Shareholders
Other revenue0.8 
Compensation and related, corporate(47.0)
General and administrative, corporate(6.8)
Depreciation and amortization(133.0)
Interest expense(239.6)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(2.3)
Other loss(6.1)
Provision for income taxes(13.6)
 Company's share of interest, depreciation, and taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments(137.2)
EBITDA adjustments to NCI24.9 
Net income23.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(19.1)
Preferred dividends(43.5)
Net loss attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. common shareholders$(38.8)
(1)Includes fees eliminated in consolidation between Consolidated and Co-Investments segments and noncontrolling interests ("NCI") items such as net (income) loss to noncontrolling interests and EBITDA adjustments associated with NCI
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)ConsolidatedCo-InvestmentsTotal
Segment Revenue
Rental$390.6 $— $390.6 
Hotel9.3 — 9.3 
Investment management fees— 98.9 98.9 
Loans — 31.2 31.2 
Total segment revenue399.9 130.1 530.0 
Income from unconsolidated investments
Principal co-investments— 56.2 56.2 
Carried interests— (49.7)(49.7)
Company's share of interest, depreciation, and taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments— 135.4 135.4 
Income from unconsolidated investments— 141.9 141.9 
Gain on sale of real estate, net160.1 — 160.1 
Expenses
Rental150.0 — 150.0 
Hotel7.6 — 7.6 
Compensation and related39.4 49.1 88.5 
Carried interests compensation— (16.6)(16.6)
General and administrative14.9 16.7 31.6 
Other (income) loss(1.0)11.0 10.0 
Other segment items (1)
7.8 (0.9)6.9 
Total expenses218.7 59.3 278.0 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$341.3 $212.7 $554.0 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. Common Shareholders
Other revenue1.4 
Compensation and related, corporate(46.3)
General and administrative, corporate(7.2)
Depreciation and amortization(148.3)
Interest expense(261.1)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(1.7)
Other income14.2 
Provision for income taxes(10.2)
Company's share of interest, depreciation, and taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments(135.4)
EBITDA adjustments to NCI6.9 
Net loss(33.7)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests0.7 
Preferred dividends(43.5)
Net loss attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. common shareholders$(76.5)
(1)Includes fees eliminated in consolidation between Consolidated and Co-Investments segments and noncontrolling interests ("NCI") items such as net (income) loss to noncontrolling interests and EBITDA adjustments associated with NCI
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)ConsolidatedCo-InvestmentsTotal
Segment Revenue
Rental$415.3 $— $415.3 
Hotel57.1 — 57.1 
Investment management fees— 61.9 61.9 
Loans— 26.1 26.1 
Total segment revenue472.4 88.0 560.4 
Loss from unconsolidated investments
Principal co-investments— (188.5)(188.5)
Carried interests— (64.3)(64.3)
Company's share of Interest, Depreciation, and Taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments(1)
— 102.4 102.4 
Loss from unconsolidated investments— (150.4)(150.4)
Gain on sale of real estate, net127.6 — 127.6 
Segment Expenses
Rental152.6 — 152.6 
Hotel37.9 — 37.9 
Compensation and related42.7 39.0 81.7 
Carried interests compensation— (15.1)(15.1)
General and administrative15.5 12.7 28.2 
Other (income) loss(2.3)7.0 4.7 
Other segment items (1)
29.3 (0.3)29.0 
Total segment expenses275.7 43.3 319.0 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$324.3 $(105.7)$218.6 
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. Common Shareholders
Other revenue2.2 
Compensation and related, corporate(57.7)
General and administrative, corporate(7.5)
Depreciation and amortization(157.8)
Interest expense(259.2)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(1.6)
Other loss(0.3)
Benefit from income taxes55.3 
Company's share of interest, depreciation, and taxes included in income from unconsolidated investments(102.4)
EBITDA adjustments to NCI29.0 
Net loss(281.4)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(22.4)
Preferred dividends(38.0)
Net loss attributable to Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. common shareholders$(341.8)
(1)Includes fees eliminated in consolidation between Consolidated and Co-Investments segments and noncontrolling interests ("NCI") items such as net (income) loss to noncontrolling interests and EBITDA adjustments associated with NCI
The table below reconciles segment revenue to total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202520242023
Segment revenue$500.2 $530.0 $560.4 
Other revenue0.8 1.4 2.2 
Total consolidated revenue$501.0 $531.4 $562.6 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20252024
Assets
Consolidated$4,200.4 $4,591.6 
Co-investment2,251.0 2,273.5 
Corporate171.1 96.0 
Total assets$6,622.5 $6,961.1 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202520242023
Expenditures for long lived assets
Investments$(165.9)$(148.2)$(217.2)
Geographic Information
The revenue shown in the table below is allocated based upon the region in which services are performed.
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202520242023
United States$355.0 $368.0 $334.1 
Europe146.0 163.4 228.5 
Total revenue$501.0 $531.4 $562.6 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Feb 27, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.