LEASES
The Company has entered into various non-cancellable operating and finance lease agreements for certain of the Company’s offices, manufacturing and warehouse facilities, retail and service locations, equipment and vehicles, worldwide. The Company has determined if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, including embedded leases, at inception and records the leases in the Company’s financial statements upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor.
Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our assessed lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Certain operating leases provide for annual increases to lease payments based on an index or rate. The Company estimates the annual increase in lease payments based on the index or rate at the lease commencement date. Differences between the estimated lease payment and actual payment are expensed as incurred. Lease expense for finance lease payments is recognized as amortization expense of the finance lease ROU asset and interest expense on the finance lease liability over the lease term.
In August 2022, the Company entered into a four-year agreement (“Lease Agreement”) to lease land in Casa Grande, Arizona adjacent to our manufacturing facility. The Company classifies this lease as a finance lease because the Lease Agreement contains a purchase option which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, assets associated with the finance lease were $79.3 million. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, liabilities associated with the finance lease were $79.4 million and $80.0 million, respectively.
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Lease Agreement, the Company entered into a sale agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold certain parcels of land for $31.7 million to the lessor and leased back these parcels of land under the Lease Agreement. The sale of the land and subsequent lease did not result in change in the transfer of control of the land; therefore, the sale-leaseback transaction is accounted for as a failed sale and leaseback financing obligation. The Company recorded $31.7 million of sales proceeds received as a financial liability within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
The balances for the operating and finance leases where the Company is the lessee are presented as follows within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Operating leases:
Right-of-use assets$241,974 $211,886 
Other current liabilities$64,171 $35,596 
Other long-term liabilities225,434 229,835 
Total operating lease liabilities$289,605 $265,431 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net(1)
$185,721 $82,823 
Total finance lease assets$185,721 $82,823 
Finance lease liabilities, current portion$84,222 $6,788 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion104,559 76,096 
Total finance lease liabilities(1)
$188,781 $82,884 
(1) As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $95.3 million of finance lease assets and $98.9 million of finance lease liabilities related to certain facility leases assumed in connection with the assets acquisition from Nikola Corporation.
The components of lease expense were as follows within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Operating lease expense:
Operating lease expense (1)
$79,505 $62,119 $55,307 
Variable lease expense2,187 1,948 1,770 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of leased assets$6,803 $3,009 $5,252 
Interest on lease liabilities10,388 4,665 4,867 
Total finance lease expense$17,191 $7,674 $10,119 
Total lease expense$98,883 $71,741 $67,196 
(1) Excluded short-term leases, which were not material.
Other information related to leases where the Company is the lessee was as follows:
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases5.26.2
Finance leases9.91.6
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases11.50 %11.87 %
Finance leases7.33 %5.73 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases where the Company is the lessee was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$85,544 $59,131 $44,965 
Operating cash flows from finance leases (interest payments)$7,707 $5,261 $5,430 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$3,510 $3,166 $5,425 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$74,563 $23,111 $32,558 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$109,597 $1,062 $— 

As of December 31, 2025, the maturities of the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities (excluding short-term leases) were as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2026$92,938 $94,939 
202772,232 12,640 
202865,900 10,758 
202953,957 8,591 
203042,336 8,752 
Thereafter63,833 179,665 
Total minimum lease payments391,196 315,345 
Less: Interest(101,591)(126,564)
Present value of lease obligations289,605 188,781 
Less: Current portion(64,171)(84,222)
Long-term portion of lease obligations$225,434 $104,559 
As of December 31, 2025, the Company entered into additional leases for facilities that have not yet commenced with undiscounted future lease payments of $27.8 million. The leases are expected to commence in 2026.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.