Stock-Based Compensation
As of November 9, 2009, the Company adopted the Lear Corporation 2009 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (as amended, the "2009 LTSIP"). The 2009 LTSIP reserved 11,815,748 shares of common stock for issuance under stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, restricted unit, performance share, performance unit and stock appreciation right awards. As of May 16, 2019, the Company adopted the Lear Corporation 2019 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "2019 LTSIP," and together with the 2009 LTSIP, the "Plans"), after which no awards will be issued under the 2009 LTSIP. The 2019 LTSIP reserves 4,226,858 shares of common stock plus shares of common stock awarded under the 2009 LTSIP that are cancelled subsequent to May 16, 2019, for issuance under stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, restricted unit, performance share, performance unit and stock appreciation right awards.
Under the Plans, the Company has granted restricted stock units, performance shares and stock options to certain of its employees, all of which generally vest in one to three years following the grant date. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized compensation expense related to these awards of $64.2 million, $62.8 million and $65.8 million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards of $58.5 million will be recognized over the next 1.5 years on a weighted average basis. In accordance with the provisions of the awards, the Company withholds shares from the settlement of such awards to cover minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. The withheld shares are classified as common stock held in treasury in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
A summary of restricted stock units, performance shares and stock options for the year ended December 31, 2025, is shown below:
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Stock OptionsWeighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024
684,742 $130.121,152,025 $151.84202,702 $32.65
Granted309,930 $95.14659,046 $100.25— 
Distributed (vested)(183,794)(136,914)— 
Cancelled(18,781)(187,113)(21,512)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (1)
792,097 $113.371,487,044 $124.41181,190 $32.65
Vested or expected to vest as of December 31, 2025
792,097 828,558 — 
(1)     Outstanding performance shares are reflected at the maximum possible payout that may be earned during the relevant performance periods.
The grant date fair value of restricted stock units is based on the share price on the grant date. The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted in 2024 and 2023 was $124.84 and $130.38, respectively. The grant date fair value of performance shares is based on the share price on the grant date or a Monte Carlo simulation, as applicable. The weighted average grant date fair value of performance shares granted in 2024 and 2023 was $144.60 and $138.54, respectively. There were no stock options granted in 2024 or 2023.

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.