11. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, which excludes shares which are legally outstanding, but subject to repurchase by the Company (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(124,651

)

 

$

(101,052

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

58,046,553

 

 

 

58,111,437

 

Less: weighted-average unvested restricted shares and shares subject to repurchase

 

 

(1,031,394

)

 

 

(3,237,762

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

57,015,159

 

 

 

54,873,675

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — basic and diluted:

 

$

(2.19

)

 

$

(1.84

)

Anti-dilutive Outstanding Shares or Equivalents

The following outstanding options, unvested shares, and ESPP shares were excluded (as common stock equivalents) from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented as their effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

5,376,373

 

 

 

7,755,303

 

Common stock subject to vesting or repurchase

 

 

565,667

 

 

 

2,767,526

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares

 

 

 

 

 

168,080

 

Total

 

 

5,942,040

 

 

 

10,690,909

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.