LifeMD, Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $109.8 million and $102.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of $42.0 million and $38.6 million, respectively. Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $3.9 million could be subject to limitation if upon further analysis a change in ownership as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 382 is determined to have occurred. All remaining net operating loss carryforwards were generated after 2017 and can be carried forward indefinitely.
The change in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $19.0 million relates to: (1) federal and state jurisdictions in the amounts of $14.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which is included in continuing operations and (2) $3.1 million which is included in discontinued operations. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $5.3 million is included in continuing operations with an additional decrease in valuation allowance of $500 thousand included in discontinued operations. The Company has fully reserved the net deferred tax asset.
The income tax provision charged to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Current: | ||||||||
| U.S. federal | $ | 25,918 | $ | 404,000 | ||||
| State and local | 19,803 | 194,000 | ||||||
| Foreign | ||||||||
| 45,721 | 598,000 | |||||||
| Deferred: | ||||||||
| U.S. federal | ||||||||
| State and local | ||||||||
| Foreign | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 45,721 | $ | 598,000 | ||||
The provision for income taxes differs from the expected amount of income tax benefit determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% to pretax income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| $ | Rate | |||||||
| U.S. federal statutory tax rate | (2,139,168 | ) | 21.00 | % | ||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(a) | 2,217 | (0.02 | )% | |||||
| Changes in valuation allowances | (14,003,937 | ) | 137.47 | % | ||||
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | 103,557 | (1.02 | )% | |||||
| Other adjustments | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 15,993,992 | (157.01 | )% | |||||
| Other | 89,060 | (0.87 | )% | |||||
| Effective tax rate | 45,721 | (0.45 | )% | |||||
| (a) | State taxes in California and Texas comprised greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category. |
| December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Computed “expected” tax benefit | $ | (3,982,000 | ) | |
| Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: | ||||
| State taxes | (406,000 | ) | ||
| Permanent differences | 37,000 | |||
| Change in valuation allowance | 5,332,000 | |||
| Deferred true up | (384,000 | ) | ||
| Other | 1,000 | |||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 598,000 | ||
The following table presents income taxes paid (net of refunds received) during the year ended December 31, 2025 by jurisdiction:
| U.S. federal taxes | $ | 304,000 | ||
| State and local taxes | ||||
| California | 139,000 | |||
| Texas | 84,000 | |||
| Other states | 60,000 | |||
| Total income taxes paid | $ | 587,000 |
The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 2,385,000 | 17,981,000 | ||||||
| Sec 174 – software development | 915,000 | |||||||
| Accrued compensation | 242,000 | 976,000 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 1,499,000 | 1,569,000 | ||||||
| Business interest limitation | 1,324,000 | |||||||
| Other | 1,171,000 | 924,000 | ||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 25,244,000 | 23,634,000 | ||||||
| 30,541,000 | 47,323,000 | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
| Right of use assets | (1,248,000 | ) | (1,480,000 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation | (278,000 | ) | (181,000 | ) | ||||
| Sec 174 – Software development | (2,378,000 | ) | ||||||
| (3,904,000 | ) | (1,661,000 | ) | |||||
| Less valuation allowance | (26,637,000 | ) | (45,662,000 | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted, extending many of the expiring tax provision of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) while adding, modifying and altering numerous provisions. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company completed its assessment of the OBBBA and has implemented the changes enacted under the law. The enactment and application of OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate or these consolidated financial statements.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 10, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 11, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 11, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 22, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 7, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 30, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 30, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Apr 1, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Apr 2, 2018 | |
| 2016 | May 24, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 30, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.