Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. We invest our excess cash in financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and U.S. government securities. Cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 as defined by the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, we had no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Sep 26, 2025Showing above
2024Sep 19, 2024
2023Sep 26, 2023
2022Sep 8, 2022

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.