LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORP Revenue Disclosure
NOTE 24 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018. Items outside of scope of ASC 606 are noted as such.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 | ||||
NONINTEREST INCOME | |||||||||
Wealth advisory fees | $ | 7,468 | $ | 6,835 | $ | 6,344 | |||
Investment brokerage fees |
| 1,670 |
| 1,687 |
| 1,458 | |||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
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|
|
|
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Service charges on commercial deposit acounts |
| 5,798 |
| 10,082 |
| 10,234 | |||
Service charges on retail deposit acounts |
| 851 |
| 880 |
| 879 | |||
Overdrafts, net |
| 2,485 |
| 3,585 |
| 3,581 | |||
Other |
| 976 |
| 1,170 |
| 1,137 | |||
Loan and service fees |
|
|
|
|
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Debit card interchange fees |
| 6,707 |
| 6,344 |
| 5,883 | |||
Loan fees (1) |
| 2,366 |
| 2,544 |
| 2,423 | |||
Other |
| 1,012 |
| 1,023 |
| 985 | |||
Merchant and interchange fee income |
| 2,408 |
| 2,641 |
| 2,461 | |||
Bank owned life insurance income (1) |
| 2,105 |
| 1,890 |
| 1,244 | |||
Interest rate swap fee income (1) | 5,089 | 1,691 | 475 | ||||||
Mortgage banking income (1) |
| 3,911 |
| 1,626 |
| 1,150 | |||
Net securities gains (losses) (1) |
| 433 |
| 142 |
| (50) | |||
Other income | 3,564 | 2,857 | 2,098 | ||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 46,843 | $ | 44,997 | $ | 40,302 | |||
| (1) | Not within scope of ASC 606 |
The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate revenue. Revenues are recognized as the Company satisfies its obligations with our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those services.
Wealth advisory fees
The Company provides wealth advisory services to its customers and earns fees from its contracts with trust customers to manage assets for investment and/or to transact on their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Company provides the contracted monthly, quarterly, or annual services and are generally assessed based on a tiered scale of the market value of assets under management (AUM) at month-end. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized at the point in time that the transaction is executed. Other related services, such as escrow accounts that are based on a fixed schedule, are recognized when the services are rendered.
NOTE 24 – REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)
Investment brokerage services
The Company provides investment brokerage services through a full service brokerage and investment and advisory firm, Cetera Investment Services LLC (“Cetera”). The Company receives commissions from Cetera on a monthly basis based upon customer activity for the month. The fees are recognized monthly and a receivable is recorded until commissions are generally paid by the 5th business day of the following month. Because the Company (i) acts as an agent in arranging the relationship between the customer and the Cetera and (ii) does not control the services to the customers, investment brokerage service fees are presented net of Cetera’s related costs.
Service charges on deposit accounts
The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s balance.
Interchange income
The Company provides the ability to transact on certain deposit accounts through the use of debit cards by outsourcing the services through third party service providers. Performance obligations are met on a transactional basis and income is recognized monthly based on transaction type and volume. Under the accounting standards in effect in the prior period, revenue was previously recognized net of the third party’s costs. Under ASC 606, fees from interchange income related to its customers use of debit cards will be reported gross in loan and service fees under noninterest income. The cost of using third party providers for these interchange services will be reported in data processing fees and supplies under noninterest expense, which has no effect on net income for the period.
Gain on sale of other real estate (OREO) owned financed by seller
On occasion, the Company underwrites a loan to purchase property owned by the Company. Under the accounting standards in effect in the prior period, the gain on the sale of the Company owned property was deferred and recognized over the life of the loan. Under ASC 606, the Company assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Company adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present. As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, the Company reported a net increase of $24,000 to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.
Debit card incentive rebates
The Company receives incentive rebates based on debit card transaction volume. Performance obligations are met on a transactional basis and income is recognized monthly based on transaction volume. Under the accounting standards in effect in the prior period, revenue was previously recognized in other income under noninterest income. Under ASC 606, these rebates related to debit card transaction volume will be reported as a contra expense in data processing fees and supplies under noninterest expense, which has no effect on net income for the period.
About Revenue Disclosures
Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.
Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.