Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
ASU 2023-07 is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), and how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss. This amendment also requires that a public entity provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in interim periods. As disclosed in Note 20, Segment Information, the Company adopted this ASU for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2025 and applied it retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. This ASU did not change the Company’s reportable segments and did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for the Company’s annual reporting for fiscal year 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
SEC Release No. 33-11275: The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors
In March 2024, the SEC adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275: The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which requires registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The rules require information about a registrant’s climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business, results of operations, or financial condition.
These requirements are effective for the Company in various fiscal years, starting with its fiscal year beginning November 1, 2026. On April 4, 2024, the SEC determined to voluntarily stay the final rules pending certain legal challenges. On February 11, 2025, the SEC indicated it would ask the court to hold on scheduling further arguments while the SEC reassessed its position in the litigation. Subsequently, on March 27, 2025, the SEC voted to cease defending the rule in court. Despite withdrawing its defense, the SEC has not formally rescinded the rule. The Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impact of these final rules on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses and ASU 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date
ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose, in the notes to financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. Specific disclosures include the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory; (b) employee compensation; (c) depreciation; (d) intangible asset amortization; and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption, as well as a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. Additionally, companies will need to disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The effective date of ASU 2024-03 was clarified by ASU 2025-01. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company’s annual reporting for fiscal year 2028 and interim reporting beginning fiscal year 2029. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2024-03 should be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after the effective date but may be applied retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“the Act”) was signed into law. The Act includes significant changes to U.S. tax and related laws. Some of the provisions of the Act affecting corporations include the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), modifications to the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income and Foreign-Derived Intangible Income international tax provisions, an increase in the limit of the deduction of interest expense to thirty percent of EBITDA, and reinstatement of one hundred percent bonus depreciation deduction from the TCJA for eligible property acquired after January 19, 2025. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Act’s financial reporting implications have been recognized in the Company’s income tax provision for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. The incorporation of these effects resulted in no material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate or its net deferred federal tax liabilities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Topic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
Under current GAAP, entities are required to capitalize development costs incurred for internal-use software depending on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they occur. The amendments in this ASU remove all references to software development project stages and require that an entity capitalize software costs when both: management has authorized and committed to funding the software project; and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the “probable-to-complete recognition threshold”). The ASU is effective for the Company’s interim and annual reporting for fiscal year 2029, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Dec 23, 2025Showing above
2021Jan 10, 2022

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.