8. Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

    2020     2019  
Current Taxes:                
Federal   $     $  
State     645       572  
Income tax expense   $ 645     $ 572  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2020Mar 11, 2021Showing above
2019Mar 17, 2020
2018Mar 18, 2019
2017Mar 19, 2018
2016Mar 15, 2017
2015Mar 8, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.