Long-Term Debt
On March 10, 2015, we entered into a secured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Jefferies Finance, LLC and certain other lenders for purposes of funding, in part, our acquisition of Silicon Image. The Credit Agreement provided for a $350 million term loan (the "Term Loan") maturing on March 10, 2021 (the "Term Loan Maturity Date"). We received $346.5 million net of an original issue discount of $3.5 million and we paid debt issuance costs of $8.3 million. The Term Loan bears variable interest equal to the one-month LIBOR, subject to a 1.00% floor, plus a spread of 4.25%. The current effective interest rate on the Term Loan is 7.30%.
The Term Loan is payable through a combination of (i) quarterly installments of approximately $0.9 million, (ii) annual excess cash flow payments as defined in the Credit Agreement, which are due 95 days after the last day of our fiscal year, and (iii) any payments due upon certain issuances of additional indebtedness and certain asset dispositions, with any remaining outstanding principal amount due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date. The percentage of excess cash flow we are required to pay ranges from 0% to 75%, depending on our leverage and other factors as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of December 29, 2018, the Credit Agreement required a 75% excess cash flow payment.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we made a required quarterly installment payment of $0.9 million. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, we made a required excess cash flow payment of $0.2 million, a required quarterly installment payment of $0.9 million, and an additional $10.0 million principal payment. In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we made a required quarterly installment payment of $0.9 million, and an additional $15.0 million principal payment. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we made a required quarterly installment payment of $0.9 million, and an additional $15.0 million principal payment. As of December 29, 2018, we had approximately $263.0 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
While the Credit Agreement does not contain financial covenants, it does contain informational covenants and certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on liens, mergers and consolidations, sales of assets, payment of dividends, and indebtedness. We were in compliance with all such covenants in all material respects at December 29, 2018.
The original issue discount and the debt issuance costs have been accounted for as a reduction to the carrying value of the Term Loan on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized to Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the contractual term, using the effective interest method.
The fair value of the Term Loan approximates the carrying value, which is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | December 29, 2018 | | December 30, 2017 |
Principal amount | $ | 263,033 |
| | $ | 306,791 |
|
Unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs | (3,386 | ) | | (5,616 | ) |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | (8,290 | ) | | (1,508 | ) |
Long-term debt | $ | 251,357 |
| | $ | 299,667 |
|
Interest expense related to the Term Loan was included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended | | |
(in thousands) | December 29, 2018 | | December 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
Contractual interest | $ | 18,600 |
| | $ | 16,503 |
| | $ | 18,518 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 2,230 |
| | 1,982 |
| | 1,350 |
|
Total Interest expense related to the Term Loan | $ | 20,830 |
| | $ | 18,485 |
| | $ | 19,868 |
|
As of December 29, 2018, expected future principal payments on the Term Loan were as follows:
|
| | | | |
Fiscal year | | (in thousands) |
| | |
2019 | | 10,031 |
|
2020 | | 63,131 |
|
2021 | | 189,871 |
|
| | $ | 263,033 |
|
About Debt Disclosures
Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.
Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.