GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents changes in goodwill balances, by segment, for fiscal years 2025 and 2024:
(in millions)North AmericaInternationalTotal
Balance at May 29, 2023 (a)$722.4 $318.3 $1,040.7 
Acquisitions— 8.5 8.5 
Foreign currency translation adjustments6.4 4.3 10.7 
Balance at May 26, 2024$728.8 $331.1 $1,059.9 
Foreign currency translation adjustments24.4 5.9 30.3 
Balance at May 25, 2025$753.2 $337.0 $1,090.2 
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(a)As a result of our change in segments, effective May 29, 2023, goodwill was reassigned to the North America and International segments based on relative fair value using a market-based approach. Before and after the reassignment of our goodwill, we completed impairment assessments and concluded there were no indications of impairment in our segments. Please refer to Note 13, Segments, and our Current Report on Form 8-K, which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2023 for further information regarding our segment structure.
Other identifiable intangible assets were as follows:
May 25, 2025May 26, 2024
(in millions, except useful lives)Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible
Assets, Net
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible
Assets, Net
Non-amortizing intangible assets (a)n/a$18.0 $— $18.0 n/a$18.0 $— $18.0 
Amortizing intangible assets (b)13140.8 (44.8)96.0 13123.6 (36.7)86.9 
$158.8 $(44.8)$114.0 $141.6 $(36.7)$104.9 
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(a)Non-amortizing intangible assets represent brands and trademarks.
(b)Amortizing intangible assets are primarily comprised of licensing agreements, brands, and customer relationships. Foreign intangible assets are affected by foreign currency translation.
Based on current intangibles subject to amortization, we expect intangible asset amortization expense, excluding developed technology, will be approximately $8.7 million in fiscal 2026, $8.6 million in fiscal 2027, $8.6 million in fiscal 2028, $8.5 million in fiscal 2029, and $7.7 million in fiscal 2030, and approximately $53.9 million cumulatively thereafter.
Impairment Testing
During the annual goodwill impairment test we performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we assessed qualitative and quantitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Based on the results of the qualitative and quantitative impairment test, we determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value was less than the carrying value of our North America and International reporting units. Additionally, we completed our tests of our non-amortizing intangibles in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and there was no indication of intangible asset impairment.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jul 23, 2025Showing above
2024Jul 24, 2024
2023Jul 25, 2023
2022Jul 27, 2022
2021Jul 27, 2021
2020Jul 28, 2020
2019Jul 25, 2019
2018Jul 26, 2018
2017Jul 25, 2017

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.