The components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
(in millions)May 25, 2025May 26, 2024
Land and land improvements$191.6 $186.2 
Buildings, machinery and equipment5,136.3 4,708.8 
Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and other161.9 127.7 
Construction in progress551.7 688.2 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost6,041.5 5,710.9 
Less accumulated depreciation(2,353.6)(2,128.1)
Property, plant and equipment, net$3,687.9 $3,582.8 
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective classes of assets as follows:
Land improvements
1-30 years
Buildings
10-40 years
Machinery and equipment
5-20 years
Furniture, fixtures, office equipment, and other
3-15 years
Below is a breakout between Cost of sales (“COS”) and Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for depreciation and total amortization for fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023.
For the Fiscal Years Ended May
(in millions)202520242023
Depreciation - COS$323.7 $266.1 $202.2 
Depreciation - SG&A15.0 12.1 9.1 
Depreciation - Restructuring expense (a)32.8 — — 
$371.5 $278.2 $211.3 
Amortization$31.4 $19.6 $7.0 
___________________________________________
(a)See Note 4, Restructuring, of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jul 23, 2025Showing above
2019Jul 25, 2019

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.