Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm its business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that they believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.
Licensing and Royalty Agreements
On March 1, 2010, the Company was assigned a Development and License agreement (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement the Licensor shall develop for the Company a line of beef meatballs with sauce, turkey meatballs with sauce and other similar meats and sauces for commercial manufacture, distribution and sale (each a “Licensor Product” and collectively the “Licensor Products”). Licensor shall work with Licensee to develop Licensor Products that are acceptable to Licensee. Upon acceptance of a Licensor Product by Licensee, Licensor’s trade secret recipes, formulas methods and
ingredients for the preparation and production of such Licensor Products (the “Recipes”) shall be subject to this Development and License Agreement.
The Exclusive Term began on January 1, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and ends on the 50th anniversary of the Effective Date.
Per the Agreement, the Royalty Rate shall be: 6% of net sales up to $500 thousand of net sales for each Agreement year; 4% of Net Sales from $500 thousand up to $2.5 million of Net Sales for each Agreement year; 2% of Net Sales from $2.5 million up to $20 million of Net Sales for each Agreement year; and 1% of Net Sales in excess of $20 million of Net Sales for each Agreement year.
In order to continue the Exclusive term, the Company shall pay a minimum royalty of $125 thousand each year.
The Company incurred approximately $679 thousand, $637 thousand, and $584 thousand of royalty expenses for the years ended January 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Royalty expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Purchase Commitments
On December 20, 2024 the Company entered into a one year purchase commitment to buy six million eighty thousand pounds of chicken, to be delivered in equal weekly installments at a fixed price. We recognize liabilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable.
Agreements with Placement Agents and Finders
Spartan Capital, LLC
The Company entered into a fourth Financial Advisory and Investment Banking Agreement with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC (“Spartan”) effective April 1, 2015 (the “Spartan Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Spartan Advisory Agreement, if the Company enters into a change of control transaction during the term of the agreement through October 1, 2022, the Company shall pay to Spartan a fee equal to 3% of the consideration paid or received by the Company and/or its stockholders in such transaction. Based on this agreement with Spartan, during the year ended January 31, 2023, the Company paid Spartan approximately $36 thousand upon the payment for the 24% minority interest in CIF.
AGES Financial Services. Ltd.
On July 6, 2022, the Company executed a Proposed Offering Engagement Letter with AGES Financial Services. Ltd. (“AGES”) to act as a non-exclusive (i) dealer-manager, (ii) placement agent and/or (iii) financial advisor for a proposed issuance, or series of issuances, for up to $5 million of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Proposed Offering”) in a private placement to be conducted by the Company pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The period of the Engagement was from July 5, 2022 through December 31, 2022.
In consideration for its services in the offering, AGES was entitled to a cash fee equal to 4% of the net dollar amount received by the Company from investors sourced by AGES plus 5-year warrants to buy common stock of the Company at the rate of 1 warrant for every $100 of such net dollar amount. The Company was responsible for payment of all expenses relating to the offering, including, but not limited to costs associated with the registration of any common stock which may be issued upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. For the year ended January 31, 2023, the Company paid AGES approximately $65 thousand.
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About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.