Net income (loss) per share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Basic
Net income (loss)
$26,761 $22,118 $(56,555)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,138 5,489 (16,135)
Net income (loss) attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc.
$25,623 $16,629 $(40,420)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic
56,244,357 53,043,576 45,573,416 
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted
66,786,155 53,043,576 45,573,416 
Net income (loss) attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. per share of Class A common stock - basic
$0.46 $0.31 $(0.89)
Net income (loss) attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. per share of Class A common stock - diluted
$0.39 $0.31 $(0.89)
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Diluted
Net income
$26,761 
Add: incremental tax benefits related to exchange of Class B-1 units
(1,014)
Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. available for diluted common shares
$25,747 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Class A common stock56,244,357 
Class B-1 units of QLH
10,541,798 
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock and potential Class A common stock66,786,155 
Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. per share of Class A common stock - diluted
$0.39 
Potentially dilutive shares, which are based on the weighted-average shares of underlying unvested RSUs, QLH restricted Class B-1 units, restricted Class A shares, and PRSUs using the treasury stock method and the outstanding QLH restricted Class B-1 units using the if-converted method, are included when calculating diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. when their effect is dilutive. The effects of the Company’s potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The following table summarizes the shares and units with a potentially dilutive impact:
As of
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Restricted stock units4,510,396 3,206,157 3,632,433 
QLH Class B-1 Units
— 11,609,982 18,106,782 
Restricted Class A Shares— — 28,340 
PRSUs
— 147,500 — 
Potentially dilutive shares
4,510,396 14,963,639 21,767,555 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.