Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced income tax disclosures, including specific categories and disaggregation of information in the effective tax rate reconciliation, disaggregated amounts by certain jurisdictions related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The Company has adopted this standard on a prospective basis in 2025. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements. ASU 2025-12 amends various areas of the ASC to (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements. The ASU intends to make the ASC easier to understand and apply in cases in which the original guidance may have been unclear. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt the guidance using a prospective or retrospective approach. The Company expects adoption of this ASU would not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (ASC 270): Narrow Scope Improvements. ASU 2025-11 clarifies existing interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of ASC 270 and does not expand or reduce interim disclosure requirements. The ASU also includes a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose material events and changes occurring since the end of the most recent annual reporting period, which may be presented either on the face of the interim financial statements or in the accompanying notes. The ASU is effective for interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt the guidance using a prospective or retrospective approach. The Company expects adoption of this ASU would not have a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (ASC 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. ASU 2025-10 provides recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for government grants, including guidance for grants related to an asset and grants related to income. The amendments introduce two permitted approaches for asset-related grants: a deferred income approach or a cost accumulation approach. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt the guidance using a prospective, retrospective, or modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract. ASU 2025-07 refines the scope of derivative accounting by excluding certain non-exchange-traded contracts with underlyings that are based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. The scope exception does not apply to variables based on a market rate, market price, market index, the price, or performance of a financial asset or liability, contracts (or features) involving an issuer’s own equity or options on debt instruments. In addition, the amendments clarify that share-based noncash consideration received from a customer should be accounted for under the noncash consideration guidance in ASC 606. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt the guidance either prospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. The Company expects adoption of this ASU would not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. ASU 2025-06 updates the guidance for internal-use software by eliminating references to development stages and clarifying the criteria for capitalization. Under the new guidance, capitalization begins when (1) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used as intended. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may adopt the guidance using a prospective, retrospective, or modified transition approach. The Company expects adoption of this ASU would not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. ASU 2025-05 introduces a practical expedient allowing entities to assume current economic conditions, as of the balance sheet date, remain unchanged when estimating expected credit losses for current trade receivables and contract assets. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 on a prospective basis, and including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects adoption of this ASU would not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard, later clarified by ASU No. 2025-01, requires public business entities to, among other things, 1) disclose disaggregated information about certain income statement line items into one or more of the natural expense categories such as purchases of inventory; employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, where such expenses are included; 2) present certain other expenses and gains or losses that must be disclosed under existing U.S. GAAP in tabular disclosure on an annual and, when applicable, interim basis; and 3) disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its disclosures.

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.