Asset Class
Useful Life
Buildings and Improvements - Owned
15-40 years
Building Improvements - Leased
Shorter of 10 years/Remaining lease term
Land Improvements15 years
Machinery and Equipment
3-20 years
Computer Software3 years
Furniture and Fixtures7 years
Auto and Trucks
5-7 years
Property, plant, and equipment, net consists of the following as of:
(in millions)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Machinery, equipment, and fixtures$1,399 $1,190 
Buildings and improvements3,066 2,989 
Land and improvements621 640 
Vehicles301 287 
Construction in progress466 316 
Leasehold improvements60 11 
Computer software26 23 
Total property, plant, and equipment5,939 5,456 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,161)(861)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$4,778 $4,595 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.