11.
Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

(1,574

)

 

$

1,556

 

 

$

(6,222

)

Foreign

 

 

2,636

 

 

 

2,868

 

 

 

(2,809

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

1,062

 

 

$

4,424

 

 

$

(9,031

)

 

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Current provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

506

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

(473

)

State

 

 

180

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

(23

)

Foreign

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

316

 

Total current provision (benefit)

 

 

1,722

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

(180

)

Deferred provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(609

)

 

 

(445

)

 

 

(648

)

State

 

 

(108

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(133

)

Foreign

 

 

(535

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1,001

)

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

(1,252

)

 

 

(491

)

 

 

(1,782

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

69

 

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

453

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

(1,893

)

 

The reconciliation of income taxes computed using our statutory U.S. income tax rate and the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate

 

$

223

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

929

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(1,897

)

 

 

(21.0

)%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

72

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(198

)

 

 

(2.2

)

Shortfalls in expected tax benefits from stock options/RSUs

 

 

291

 

 

 

27.4

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

2.4

 

Worthless stock deduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(248

)

 

 

(5.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive compensation disallowed

 

 

234

 

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return to provision and other discrete items

 

 

(385

)

 

 

(36.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference in tax rate on foreign earnings/other

 

 

35

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

69

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

$

453

 

 

 

42.7

%

 

$

1,022

 

 

 

23.1

%

 

$

(1,893

)

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

61

 

 

$

100

 

Accrued vacation and bonuses

 

 

603

 

 

 

403

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,248

 

 

 

2,316

 

Acquisition-related transaction costs

 

 

404

 

 

 

455

 

Severance liabilities

 

 

410

 

 

 

448

 

Net operating losses

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

452

 

Other

 

 

82

 

 

 

157

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

4,816

 

 

 

4,331

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

536

 

 

 

776

 

Depreciation, intangibles and contingent consideration

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

1,805

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

1,798

 

 

 

2,581

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(435

)

 

 

(452

)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

2,583

 

 

$

1,298

 

 

 

For the three years ending on December 31, 2025, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.

We evaluate deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted GAAP accounting guidance requires us to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against deferred tax asset based on all available evidence, both positive and negative using a "more likely than not' standard. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature of cumulative losses, forecast of future profitability; the duration of statutory carry-forward periods and tax planning alternatives. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, our valuation allowance was comprised of net operating loses in Ireland and the United Kingdom totaled approximately $435,000 and $452,0000, respectively. Our valuation allowances reflects net operating losses which may not be realized in the future.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 18, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 14, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 27, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022
2020Mar 16, 2021
2019Mar 30, 2020
2018Mar 29, 2019
2017Mar 23, 2018
2016Mar 24, 2017
2015Mar 25, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.