15.
Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), related to certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 establishes the authoritative definition of fair value; sets out a framework for measuring fair value; and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurements. The valuation techniques required by ASC 820 are based on observable and unobservable inputs using the following three-tier hierarchy:

Level 1 — Inputs are observable quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 — Inputs are observable, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 — Inputs are unobservable that are supported by little or no market activity.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The Company's outstanding debt was repaid on January 3, 2023 and therefore, its carrying value also approximates fair value.

The carrying value of goodwill was calculated using a discounted cash flow model utilizing unobservable inputs, which requires management to develop its own assumptions in pricing the asset. At December 31, 2023, the Company carried the following financial assets (liabilities) at fair value measured on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2023

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Goodwill

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

27,210

 

 

$

27,210

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment related to its Data and Analytics Services segment of $5.3 million.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 18, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 14, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 27, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022
2020Mar 16, 2021
2019Mar 30, 2020
2018Mar 29, 2019
2017Mar 23, 2018
2016Mar 24, 2017
2015Mar 25, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.