Fair Value
The Company’s wholly-owned captive insurance company may invest in the Company’s commercial paper. These short-term commercial paper investments are classified as trading securities and carried at fair value based upon the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Items Measured at Fair Value
The following table presents the items measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper (Level 2)$ 158,000 
The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s debt are disclosed in Note 10, Long-Term Debt.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2023Feb 23, 2024Showing above
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.