Commitments and Contingencies
Certain of the Company’s contractual arrangements with contract manufacturing organizations require binding forecasts or commitments to purchase minimum amounts for the manufacture of drug product supply, which may be material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company is subject to potential liabilities under government regulations and various claims and legal actions that are pending or may be asserted from time-to-time. These matters arise in the ordinary course and conduct of the Company’s business and may include, for example, commercial, intellectual property, and employment matters. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in such matters and when warranted, take legal action against others. Furthermore, the Company regularly assesses contingencies to determine the degree of probability and range of possible loss for potential accrual in its consolidated financial statements.
An estimated loss contingency is accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not accrue amounts for liabilities that it does not believe are probable. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and unfavorable resolutions could occur. As a result, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgment about future events. During the periods presented, the Company has not recorded any accruals for loss contingencies.
On December 19, 2025, the Company, along with Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. as co-plaintiffs, filed four complaints against Sandoz Inc. (“Sandoz”); Annora Pharma Private Limited, Hetero Labs Limited, and Hetero USA Inc. (together, “Hetero”); Zenara Pharma Private Limited and Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Private Limited (together, “Biophore”); and Zydus Lifesciences Global FZE, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, and Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. (together, “Zydus”) (all collectively, “Defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (the “LIVMARLI Patent Litigations”), alleging infringement of certain Orange Book listed patents covering LIVMARLI (the “LIVMARLI Patents”). The LIVMARLI Patent Litigations were initiated following the submission by Defendants, in accordance with the procedures set out in the Hatch-Waxman Act, of ANDAs directed to generic versions of LIVMARLI. Defendants’ ANDAs seek approval to market generic versions of LIVMARLI prior to the expiration of the LIVMARLI Patents and allege that the LIVMARLI Patents are invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed. The Company is seeking, among other relief, an order that the effective date of any FDA approval of Defendants’ ANDAs be no earlier than the expiration of the asserted patents listed in the Orange Book, and such further and other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Defendants are subject to a 30-month stay of final regulatory approval through March 29, 2029, preventing them from marketing generic versions of LIVMARLI during that time. On February 20, 2026, Sandoz asserted counterclaims against the Company and its co-plaintiffs seeking declaratory judgments of non-infringement and invalidity with respect to certain LIVMARLI Patents. Trial in the LIVMARLI Patent Litigations
has not yet been scheduled. The Company cannot make any predictions about the final outcome of these matters or the timing thereof.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 8, 2023
2021Mar 9, 2022
2020Mar 9, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.