Segment Reporting
The CODM monitors financial results for internal purposes that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (“Adjusted Basis”) because these results more closely align to how the business generates and uses cash.
The CODM uses Adjusted Net Profit (Loss) as the key performance measure for evaluating segment income or loss on a monthly basis when assessing segment performance and when making decisions about how to allocate operating resources, such as marketing spend and determining variable compensation for certain employees.
The primary components of the “Corporate and all other” line in the following tables include certain corporate overhead charges, expenses that have not been allocated to the reportable segment, including corporate functions, taxes, and activity related to components that is below quantitative threshold for separate disclosure.
The reconciliation of reportable segment Adjusted Basis Net Profit (Loss) to the consolidated totals are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Total net revenue for reportable segment (a)
$414,512 $446,707 $509,935 
Adjustment to total net revenue for reportable segment (b)
(170,270)(65,621)(57,394)
Variable expense (c)
(21,155)(39,269)(48,230)
Revenue share expense (c)
(9,681)(24,230)(33,048)
Direct marketing (c)
(43,091)(73,319)(114,981)
Compensation and outside labor (c)
(89,073)(100,771)(103,479)
Other overhead (c)
(34,004)(26,888)(31,200)
Corporate allocations (c)
(18,980)(26,774)(31,163)
Reportable segment Adjusted Net Profit (Loss)28,258 89,835 90,440 
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Profit (Loss) to consolidated income before income taxes:
Corporate and all other Adjusted Net Profit (Loss)(26,784)(37,958)(43,196)
Adjustment to total net revenue (b)
169,790 65,744 52,404 
Stock-based compensation expense (d)
(12,202)(23,384)(9,045)
Deferred contract acquisition costs (e)
(63,121)(35,980)(4,608)
Depreciation and amortization (f)(g)
(2,445)(3,526)(2,759)
Impairment and other charges (f)(g)
(4,445)(2,583)(287)
Derivatives (i)
— 1,281 734 
Warrants (i)
— — 14,931 
Other (j)
7,310 2,669 4,046 
Consolidated income before income taxes$96,361 $56,098 $102,660 
(a)total net revenue for reportable segment is in accordance with GAAP
(b)subscription revenue, revenue share and other income are generally recognized on a cash basis under Adjusted Basis, rather than deferred and recognized over the subscription term or when earned in accordance with ASC 606
(c)amounts represent Adjusted Basis
(d)amounts represent stock-based compensation expense
(e)costs to obtain a contract are expensed under Adjusted Basis, rather than capitalized as deferred contract acquisition costs and subsequently amortized in accordance with ASC 340
(f)certain operating leases are recognized on a cash basis under Adjusted Basis, rather than initially recognizing right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, which are subsequently amortized over the lease term in accordance with ASC 842
(g)certain intangible assets arising from business combinations are not recognized upon acquisition and subsequently amortized in accordance with ASC 805 under Adjusted Basis
(h)derivatives and warrants are recognized on a cash basis under Adjusted Basis, rather than recognizing assets or liabilities at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value in earnings. The warrant amount in 2022 presents the net effect of the change in fair value, and the settlement of warrants as a result of the warrant exchange transaction on a GAAP basis.
(i)other line includes various items that are recognized differently under Adjusted Basis, including software development and implementation related costs, including implementation costs of cloud computing arrangements, employee benefit related items, and the net effect of differences in gain or loss on disposal of businesses in 2024 and 2023 and certain tax related items.
The reconciliation of reportable segment revenues to the consolidated totals are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Total net revenue for reportable segment$414,512 $446,707 $509,935 
Corporate and all other(5,811)1,475 2,468 
Consolidated total net revenue$408,701 $448,182 $512,403 

The CODM does not use segment assets to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources. Therefore, we do not disclose segment assets. Long-lived assets were located in the United States as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.