Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters.    In the ordinary course of business, the Company may at times be subject to claims and legal actions including, but not limited to, title disputes, royalty disputes, contract claims, personal injury claims and employment claims. The Company accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date and the Company’s estimates of the outcomes of these matters. Nevertheless, actual outcomes may differ significantly from the Company’s assessment. The Company recognized $8.2 million of expense pertaining to these matters during the second quarter of 2025 and it is presented in other income (expense), net in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025 the Company has no amounts accrued pertaining to these matters. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had accrued approximately $1.5 million in accrued liabilities pertaining to these matters. Management does not expect that the impact of such matters will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Matters.    The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws, which are often changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites.
The Company accounts for environmental contingencies in accordance with the accounting guidance related to accounting for contingencies. Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or clean-ups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
NGL Sales and Gas Transportation Commitments.    The Company is party to a NGL sales contract, which includes certain NGL volume commitments in the event the Company elects not to reduce its committed quantity, at its option. To the extent the Company does not deliver NGL volumes in sufficient quantities to meet the commitment and does not elect to reduce its committed quantity, it would be required to pay a deficiency fee. The Company is currently delivering at least the minimum volumes. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million, $3.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of transportation charges under these agreements. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no material amounts remaining under these agreements.
Future Firm Sales Commitments.    As part of the IKAV Acquisition, the Company is now party to a firm sales contract to deliver and sell a certain amount of natural gas at a fixed price of $1.72 per MMbtu through 2030. The Company expects to fulfill its delivery commitments primarily with production from proved developed reserves. The Company’s production has been sufficient to satisfy its delivery commitments during the periods presented, and it expects its future production will continue to be the primary means of fulfilling its future commitments. However, if the Company’s production is not sufficient to satisfy its delivery commitments, it can and may use spot market purchases to satisfy the commitments.
A summary of these volume commitments as of December 31, 2025 is set forth in the table below (in MMbtu):
December 31, 2025
202670,338,571 
202764,546,373 
202859,621,628 
202954,810,356 
203050,753,106 
Total300,070,034 
Contributions to 401(k) Plan.    The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan under which eligible employees may contribute a portion of their total compensation up to the maximum pre-tax threshold through salary deferrals. The plan provides a company match on 100% of salary deferrals that do not exceed 10% of compensation. The Company contributed $5.0 million, $3.7 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 13, 2025

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.