NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill and Intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Goodwill

 

$

60

 

 

$

60

 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land use rights

 

 

230

 

 

 

329

 

Total intangible assets with indefinite lives:

 

$

230

 

 

$

329

 

Intangible assets with finite lives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interconnection, net of accumulated amortization
   of $
4,593 and $3,847

 

$

14,614

 

 

$

14,584

 

Customer contracts, net of accumulated
   amortization of $
17,476 and $17,254

 

 

3,209

 

 

 

3,448

 

Total intangible assets with finite lives:

 

$

17,823

 

 

$

18,032

 

Total Goodwill and Intangible assets

 

$

18,113

 

 

$

18,421

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining useful life of the customer contracts and interconnections are approximately 13 and 14 years, respectively. Amortization expense was $986, $972 and $887 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Amortization expense for customer contracts and interconnections for the next five years is as follows:

 

 

 

Customer

 

 

Inter-

 

Year ending

 

Contracts

 

 

connections

 

2025

 

$

242

 

 

$

737

 

2026

 

 

242

 

 

 

737

 

2027

 

 

242

 

 

 

737

 

2028

 

 

242

 

 

 

737

 

2029

 

 

242

 

 

 

737

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

10,929

 

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.