Commitments and Contingencies
Regulatory Capital Requirements and Dividend Restrictions
Our health plans, which are generally operated by our respective wholly owned subsidiaries in those states in which our health plans operate, are subject to state laws and regulations that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”), has adopted model rules which, if implemented by the states, set minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, HMOs, and other entities bearing risk for healthcare coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital (“RBC”) rules which may vary from state to state. Regulators in some states may also enforce capital requirements that require the retention of net worth in excess of amounts formally required by statute or regulation.
All of our health plans except California, Florida and New York, are subject to the RBC rules. The minimum statutory capital requirements in these states are based on a percentage of annualized premium revenue, a percentage of annualized health care costs, a percentage of certain liabilities, or other financial ratios. If our California, Florida or New York health plans became subject to RBC rules, minimum capital required for those states could increase.
Statutes, regulations and informal capital requirements also restrict the timing, payment, and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to us as the sole stockholder. To the extent our subsidiaries must comply with these regulations, they may not have the financial flexibility to transfer funds to us. Based on current statutes and regulations, the net assets in these subsidiaries, which may not be transferable to us in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends was approximately $4.4 billion at December 31, 2025. Because of the statutory restrictions that inhibit the ability of our health plans to transfer net assets to us, the amount of retained earnings readily available to pay dividends to our stockholders is generally limited to cash, cash equivalents and investments held by the parent company—Molina Healthcare, Inc. Such cash, cash equivalents and investments amounted to $223 million and $445 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, our health plans had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $4.6 billion, which was in excess of the required minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $3.1 billion. We are committed and have the ability to provide additional capital to each of our health plans when necessary to ensure that statutory capital and surplus continues to meet regulatory requirements.
Legal Proceedings
The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments, as well as various contractual provisions, governing our operations. Compliance with these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can be subject to government audit, review, and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions.
Penalties associated with violations of these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can include significant fines and penalties, temporary or permanent exclusion from participating in publicly funded programs, a limitation on our ability to market or sell products, the repayment of previously billed and collected revenues, and reputational damage.
We are involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of business including, but not limited to, various employment claims, vendor disputes, and provider claims. Some of these legal actions seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance. We review legal matters and update our estimates, or range of estimates, of reasonably possible and estimable losses and related disclosures, as necessary. We have accrued liabilities for legal matters for which we deem the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. These liability estimates could change as a result of further developments. The outcome of these legal actions are inherently uncertain. An adverse determination in one or more of these pending matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
On October 3, 2025, a putative securities class action captioned Hindlemann v. Molina Healthcare, Inc., et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer (the “Securities Action”). The Securities Action was brought on behalf of a putative class who allegedly acquired Company securities between February 5, 2025 and July 23, 2025 and asserts violations of federal securities laws relating to the Company’s disclosures including those involving earnings guidance. At the time of this filing, competing motions for lead plaintiff and lead counsel were pending with the court, and the complaint may be amended. On December 12, 2025, a shareholder derivative suit captioned Taylor v. Wolf, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company’s directors and certain officers (“Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action asserts among other things claims for breach of fiduciary duty and violation of securities laws in connection with the same statements and events at issue in the Securities Action. The Company intends to vigorously contest each lawsuit, which will require legal expenses. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome or provide a reasonable estimate or range of estimates of the possible outcome or loss, if any, in the Securities Action or the Derivative Action.
Professional Liability Insurance
We carry medical professional liability insurance for healthcare services rendered in our primary care locations and throughout the communities we serve. In addition, we carry managed care errors and omissions insurance for all managed care services that we provide.