13. Net Income Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Basic EPS

Year Ended December 31, 

    

    

2024

    

2023

Numerator:

 

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

781

$

9,052

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

21,642,793

 

20,748,302

Net income per common share, basic

$

0.04

$

0.44

Diluted EPS

Year Ended December 31, 

    

    

2024

    

2023

Numerator:

 

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

781

$

9,052

Warrant liability fair value loss recognized  

(25)

Net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted

$

781

$

9,027

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic

 

21,642,793

 

20,748,302

Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs

513,627

619,002

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, diluted

 

22,156,420

 

21,367,304

Net income per common share, diluted

$

0.04

$

0.42

The following outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for the periods presented as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

Year Ended December 31, 

2024

    

2023

Options to purchase common stock

741,141

 

613,652

RSUs

21,624

330,082

Common stock warrants

 

18,461

Total

762,765

 

962,195

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.