EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES INC. Stock Compensation Disclosure
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the details of the Company's share-based compensation expense (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
General and administrative | $ | 3,304 | $ | 2,519 | ||
Research and development | 1,902 | 1,981 | ||||
Sales and marketing | 720 | 505 | ||||
Cost of sales | 787 | — | ||||
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 6,713 | $ | 5,005 | ||
2016 Employee Incentive Plan
The Company’s board of directors adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2016 Plan) on April 25, 2016, which was subsequently approved on September 20, 2016 by the Company’s stockholders. The 2016 Plan became effective on October 7, 2016, the date the Company’s S-8 registration statement relating to the 2016 Plan was declared effective by the SEC.
The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation to employees, directors, and consultants. In addition, the 2016 Plan provides for the grant of performance cash awards to employees, directors, and consultants.
The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan was initially 500,000 subject to an automatic increase on January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2017, and continuing through and including January 1, 2026, by 3% of the total number of shares of capital stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares determined by the Company’s board of directors. On May 20, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2016 Plan to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock available for grant thereunder by an additional 550,000 shares. At December 31, 2024, of the 3,038,336 shares of common stock reserved and available for grant under the 2016 Plan, 545,525 shares of common stock remain available for grant under the 2016 Plan. The Company authorized 632,414 shares during the year ended December 31, 2024.
2008 Employee Incentive Plan
The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan) provided for the issuance of incentive stock options (ISO), nonqualified stock options, and other stock compensation awards.
Due to the adoption of the 2016 Plan, no further grants will be made under the 2008 Plan. However, any outstanding stock awards granted under the 2008 Plan will remain outstanding, subject to the terms of the Company’s 2008 Plan and the applicable stock award agreements, until such outstanding stock awards that are stock options are exercised or until they terminate or expire by their terms, or until such stock awards are fully settled, terminated, or forfeited. At December 31, 2024, 17,011 options under the 2008 Plan remained outstanding.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for all grants under the 2008 Plan and 2016 Plan:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||||
Weighted- | Weighted- | |||||||||
Average | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Number of | Price Per | Contractual | Value | |||||||
Options |
| Share |
| Life (years) |
| (In thousands) | ||||
Balance—December 31, 2023 |
| 1,829,428 | $ | 5.96 | 6.9 | $ | 5,676 | |||
Options granted | — | |||||||||
Options exercised |
| (184,958) | $ | 4.15 | $ | 612 | ||||
Options cancelled/forfeited |
| (122,613) | $ | 7.74 | ||||||
Balance—December 31, 2024 |
| 1,521,857 | $ | 6.04 | 5.9 | $ | 1,507 | |||
Options exercisable—December 31, 2024 | 1,357,041 | $ | 5.88 | 5.8 | $ | 1,466 | ||||
No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2024. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $3.85 per share during the year ended December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2024, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years.
The Company estimated the fair value of each option grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions below. The fair value of employee stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the assumptions below:
Year Ended | ||
December 31, |
| |
2023 |
| |
Expected volatility | 50.9 - 73.9 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.33 - 3.45 | % |
Expected term (in years) | 6.01 - 6.05 | |
Dividend yield | — | % |
2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company’s board of directors adopted the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) on April 25, 2016, which was subsequently approved on September 20, 2016 by the Company’s stockholders. The Company had 1,031,800 shares available for issuance under the ESPP as of December 31, 2024. Employees purchased 69,166 shares for $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, and 87,718 shares for $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Restricted Stock Units
In September 2017, the Company’s board of directors authorized the issuance of restricted stock units (RSUs), under the 2016 Plan and adopted a form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, which is intended to serve as a standard form agreement for RSU grants issued to employees, executive officers, directors, and consultants. The fair value of the RSUs is recognized as expense ratably over the vesting period, as determined by the board of directors on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2024:
RSUs Outstanding | |||||
| Weighted- | ||||
| Average | ||||
Number of |
| Grant Date | |||
Restricted Stock |
| Fair Value Per | |||
| Units |
| Share | ||
Balance—December 31, 2023 | 905,781 | $ | 6.59 | ||
Granted |
| 1,027,963 | $ | 8.50 | |
Vested | (725,101) | $ | 6.96 | ||
Cancelled/forfeited | (220,678) | $ | 8.16 | ||
Balance—December 31, 2024 |
| 987,965 |
| $ | 7.89 |
The fair value of RSUs is determined on the date of grant based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on that date. As of December 31, 2024, there was $6.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. Compensation cost capitalized within inventory was immaterial as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.