Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill Rollforward
$ in millionsISWMIMTotal
At December 31, 2023¹$424 $10,199 $6,084 $16,707 
Foreign currency
(12)(8)(3)(23)
Acquired
23 — — 23 
Disposals
— (1)— (1)
December 31, 2024435 10,190 6,081 16,706 
Foreign currency2 9 9 20 
At December 31, 2025¹$437 $10,199 $6,090 $16,726 
Accumulated impairments2
$673 $— $27 $700 
1.Balances represent the amount of the Firm’s goodwill after accumulated impairments.
2.There were no impairments recorded in 2025, 2024 or 2023.
Intangible Assets Rollforward
$ in millionsISWMIM Total
At December 31, 2023$26 $3,427 $3,602 $7,055 
Acquired
13 — — 13 
Disposals— (6)— (6)
Amortization expense(10)(479)(113)(602)
Other(2)(3)(2)(7)
At December 31, 2024$27 $2,939 $3,487 $6,453 
Acquired1   1 
Amortization expense(7)(334)(113)(454)
Other 2 8 10 
At December 31, 2025$21 $2,607 $3,382 $6,010 
Intangible Assets by Type
Non-amortizableAmortizable
$ in millionsGross
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
At December 31, 2025
Management contracts$2,117 $235 $100 
Customer relationships 4,746 1,514 
Trade names
 766 259 
Other 28 9 
Total$2,117 $5,775 $1,882 
At December 31, 2024
Management contracts2,112 245 93 
Customer relationships 8,746 5,121 
Trade names
 769 223 
Other 26 
Total$2,112 $9,786 $5,445 
Intangible Assets Estimated Future Amortization Expense
$ in millionsAt December 31, 2025
2026$345 
2027341 
2028337 
2029335 
2030331 
The Firm’s annual goodwill and non-amortizable intangible asset impairment testing as of July 1, 2025 did not indicate any impairment. For more information, see Note 2.
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About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.