Segment Reporting and Geographic Information
The Company has the following operating segments: Performance Materials, Electronic Materials, Precision Optics, and Other. The Company’s operating segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the Chief Executive Officer, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), in determining how to allocate the Company’s resources and evaluate performance. The segments are determined based on several factors, including the availability of discrete financial information and the Company’s organizational and management structure.
Performance Materials provides advanced engineered solutions comprised of beryllium and non-beryllium containing alloy systems and custom engineered parts in strip, bulk, rod, plate, bar, tube, and other customized shapes.
Electronic Materials produces advanced chemicals, microelectronics packaging, precious metal, non-precious metal, and specialty metal products, including vapor deposition targets, frame lid assemblies, clad and precious metal preforms, and high temperature braze materials.
Precision Optics produces thin film coatings, optical filter materials, sputter-coated, and precision-converted thin film materials.
The Other reportable segment includes unallocated corporate costs and assets.
The primary measure used by the CODM in evaluating segment performance is EBITDA. The table below presents financial information for each segment and a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) for 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Performance MaterialsElectronic MaterialsPrecision OpticsOtherConsolidated
Net sales (1)
$675,871 $1,009,965 $100,714 $— $1,786,550 
Less:
Cost of sales516,892 888,713 72,085 234 1,477,924 
Selling, general and administrative expense 54,551 42,083 18,998 27,425 143,057 
Other segment items (2)
17,407 25,595 11,306 (972)53,336 
Plus:
Segment depreciation, depletion and amortization40,142 17,563 9,373 1,996 69,074 
Segment EBITDA$127,163 $71,137 $7,698 $(24,691)$181,307 
Income tax expense6,718 
Interest expense - net30,692 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization69,074 
Net Income$74,823 

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Performance MaterialsElectronic MaterialsPrecision OpticsOtherConsolidated
Net sales (1)
$744,503 $845,746 $94,490 $— $1,684,739 
Less:
Cost of sales541,346 746,187 71,199 22 1,358,754 
Selling, general and administrative expense 57,368 40,623 20,662 26,935 145,588 
Goodwill impairment— — 56,067 — 56,067 
Long-lived asset impairment— — 17,134 — 17,134 
Loss on asset disposal— 6,412 — — 6,412 
Other segment items (2)
14,192 23,125 13,742 59 51,118 
Plus:
Segment depreciation, depletion and amortization37,679 18,044 11,017 1,936 68,676 
Segment EBITDA$169,276 $47,443 $(73,297)$(25,080)$118,342 
Income tax expense9,014 
Interest expense - net34,764 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization68,676 
Net Income$5,888 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Performance Materials
Electronic Materials
Precision Optics
Other
Consolidated
Net sales (1)
$755,547 $805,751 $103,889 $— $1,665,187 
Less:
Cost of sales
539,007 705,301 71,804 33 1,316,145 
Selling, general and administrative expense
59,624 45,346 20,510 32,431 157,911 
Other segment items (2)
13,592 26,397 12,999 (1,011)51,977 
Plus:
Segment depreciation, depletion and amortization
31,147 17,040 11,284 2,173 61,644 
Segment EBITDA
$174,471 $45,747 $9,860 $(29,280)$200,798 
Income tax expense12,129 
Interest expense - net31,323 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization61,644 
Net Income
$95,702 
(1) Excludes inter-segment sales of $8.7 million, $5.9 million and $9.2 million for Electronic Materials for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Inter-segment sales for Performance Materials were less than $0.1 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023. Inter-segment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
(2) Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
Research and development expense
Restructuring expense
Other operating expense - primarily comprised of metal consignment fees, intangible amortization and foreign currency (gains)/losses as further detailed in Note F
Non-operating expenses primarily related to pension costs

Other geographic information includes the following:
(Thousands)202520242023
Net sales
United States$579,164 $720,449 $815,408 
Asia576,517 508,332 406,123 
Europe570,584 431,315 422,018 
All other60,285 24,643 21,638 
Total$1,786,550 $1,684,739 $1,665,187 
Property, plant, and equipment, net by country deployed
United States$465,604 $444,751 $435,296 
All other69,854 66,054 79,387 
Total$535,458 $510,805 $514,683 

International sales include sales from international operations and direct exports from our U.S. operations. No individual country, other than the United States, accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net sales for the years presented.
In fiscal 2025, no customers accounted for more than 10 percent of our net sales. In fiscal 2024 and 2023, one customer in our Performance Materials segment accounted for approximately ten percent of our net sales.
No individual country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of the Company's net property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
The CODM does not regularly review segment assets to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources, and, as such the Company has not included assets for each reportable segment.

The following table disaggregates revenue for each segment by end market for 2025, 2024 and 2023:
 (Thousands)Performance MaterialsElectronic MaterialsPrecision OpticsOtherTotal
2025
End Market
Semiconductor$10,964 $852,790 $3,893 $ $867,647 
Industrial127,724 38,397 26,201  192,322 
Aerospace and Defense174,783 8,535 30,502  213,820 
Consumer Electronics150,275 4,489 14,090  168,854 
Automotive66,740 4,075 6,146  76,961 
Energy56,147 67,578   123,725 
Life Sciences9,405 18,523 18,855  46,783 
Other79,833 15,578 1,027  96,438 
    Total$675,871 $1,009,965 $100,714 $ $1,786,550 
2024
End Market
Semiconductor$8,342 $705,625 $2,794 $ $716,761 
Industrial127,743 33,521 25,439  186,703 
Aerospace and Defense192,074 5,240 22,643  219,957 
Consumer Electronics227,595 397 14,635  242,627 
Automotive71,471 6,668 6,740  84,879 
Energy41,649 68,830 —  110,479 
Life Sciences10,243 17,937 21,886  50,066 
Other65,386 7,528 353  73,267 
    Total$744,503 $845,746 $94,490 $— $1,684,739 
2023
End Market
Semiconductor$13,734 $645,113 $2,529 $— $661,376 
Industrial147,321 33,915 29,277 — 210,513 
Aerospace and Defense144,708 6,198 25,039 — 175,945 
Consumer Electronics220,898 944 15,296 — 237,138 
Automotive85,178 6,653 9,189 — 101,020 
Energy49,055 91,140 — — 140,195 
Life Sciences8,798 15,265 22,199 — 46,262 
Other85,855 6,523 360 — 92,738 
Total$755,547 $805,751 $103,889 $— $1,665,187 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 19, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 17, 2022
2020Feb 18, 2021
2019Feb 13, 2020
2018Feb 14, 2019
2017Feb 15, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 25, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.