NOTE 16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis
The Company measured its financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, warrant liability, and convertible loan at fair value on a recurring basis. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on the quoted market price in an active market. The fair value of the warrant liability and convertible loan are based on significant unobservable inputs, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of the warrant liability, the Company used the Monte Carlo Model that assumes optimal exercise of the Company’s redemption option at the earliest possible date. Refer to Note 25 for disclosure of valuation model utilized in measuring the fair value of convertible loan.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, information about inputs for the fair value measurements of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follow:
Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2025
Quoted Prices in Active
Market for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash and cash equivalents$104,963 — — $104,963 
Restricted cash64,275 — — 64,275 
Total financial assets$169,238   $169,238 
Warrant liability$— — 15 $15 
Convertible loan measured at fair value— — 140,929 140,929 
Total financial liabilities$  140,944 $140,944 
Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2024
Quoted Prices in Active
Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash and cash equivalents$73,007 — — $73,007 
Restricted cash36,594 — — 36,594 
Total financial assets$109,601   $109,601 
Warrant liability$— — 290 $290 
Convertible loan measured at fair value— — 104,613 104,613 
Total financial liabilities$  104,903 $104,903 
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 warrant liability during the year ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Balance at the beginning of the year$290 $67 $126 
Changes in fair value(275)223 (59)
Balance at end of the year$15 $290 $67 
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 convertible loan during the year ended December 31, 2025:
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Balance at the beginning of the period$104,613 $— 
Issuance of convertible loan
— 25,944 
Interest paid during the period(3,080)(1,068)
Changes in fair value39,396 79,737 
Balance at end of the period$140,929 $104,613 
Measured or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets when events indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The fair value of the asset or asset group is determined using cost approach, sales comparison approach and income capitalization approach with unobservable inputs (Level 3), depending on the underlying nature of the asset or the asset group.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 16, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Mar 16, 2023
2021Mar 29, 2022
2020Mar 25, 2021
2019Mar 13, 2020

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.