Note 13. Net Loss per Ordinary Share

Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share was calculated as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net loss

 

 

(203,819

)

 

 

(241,598

)

 

 

(176,937

)

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

118,424,231

 

 

 

94,358,067

 

 

 

82,161,956

 

Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted

 

 

(1.72

)

 

 

(2.56

)

 

 

(2.15

)

 

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Stock options

 

 

20,625,368

 

 

 

19,029,056

 

 

 

15,783,509

 

Restricted share units

 

 

728,283

 

 

 

143,002

 

 

 

 

Outstanding warrants

 

 

2,490,104

 

 

 

2,632,581

 

 

 

4,017,221

 

Total

 

 

23,843,755

 

 

 

21,804,639

 

 

 

19,800,730

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.