Note 12       OTHER BORROWINGS

 

Others loans consisted of the following:

        
   For the years ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Secured loan from Chailease Finance Co., Ltd wholly repayable within 1 year  $   $487,800 
Total secured loan wholly repayable within 1 year       487,800 
Secured loan from Chailease Finance Co., Ltd wholly repayable more than 1 year        
Secured car loan from CITIC Bank wholly repayable   30,417     
Total secured car loan wholly repayable within 1 year   6,631     
Secured car loan from CITIC Bank wholly repayable more than 1 year   23,786     
Total  $30,417   $487,800 

 

The loan has been repaid in full.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024May 6, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.