Earnings per Common Share
Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company applies the two-class method in computing both basic and diluted earnings per share, which requires the calculation of separate earnings per share amounts for common stock and unvested share-based awards. Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered securities which participate in undistributed earnings with common stock.
 Year ended December 31,
202520242023
Common shareholdersUnvested restricted stock shareholdersTotalCommon shareholdersUnvested restricted stock shareholdersTotalCommon shareholdersUnvested restricted stock shareholdersTotal
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Nelnet, Inc.$420,681 7,793 428,474 180,498 3,547 184,045 87,936 1,890 89,826 
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
35,680,228 660,969 36,341,197 35,936,337 706,196 36,642,533 36,629,437 787,184 37,416,621 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted$11.79 11.79 11.79 5.02 5.02 5.02 2.40 2.40 2.40 
Unvested restricted stock awards are the Company's only potential common shares and, accordingly, there were no awards that were antidilutive and not included in average shares outstanding for the diluted earnings per share calculation.
As of December 31, 2025, a cumulative amount of 173,774 shares have been deferred by non-employee directors under the Directors Stock Compensation Plan and will become issuable upon the termination of service by the respective non-employee director on the board of directors. These shares are included in the Company's weighted-average shares outstanding calculation.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.