NOTE 17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company accounts for certain liabilities at fair value and classifies these liabilities with the fair value hierarchy. Our asset retirement obligation liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

Assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements are as follows:

 

December 31, 2025  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Liability:                
ARO liabilities   
-
    
-
    12,319,132    12,319,132 

 

December 31, 2024  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Asset:                
Equity facility derivative asset   
-
    
-
    16,999    16,999 
                     
Liability:                    
ARO liabilities   
-
    
-
    2,198,064    2,198,064 
Assignment of interest in certain properties   
-
    
-
    166,449    166,449 
Embedded derivative liability   
-
    
-
    309,181    309,181 

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid and other current assets, related party receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, due to related party, and other current liabilities, as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets, approximate fair value, due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of notes payable approximates their fair value due to immaterial changes in market interest rates.

 

The equity facility derivative asset and the embedded derivative liability were valued using a Monte Carlo model.

The following table presents quantitative information regarding the Level 3 fair value measurements of the embedded derivative as of December 6, 2024 and January 15, 2025.

 

   Embedded Derivative Liability January 15, 2025
(Initial Measurement)
   Equity Facility Derivative Asset December 6, 2024
(Initial Measurement)
   Embedded Derivative
Liability
December 6, 2024
(Initial Measurement)
 
Conversion price  10.00    
-
    10.00 
Share price                  3.00    9.88    9.88 
Volatility  32.0    29.0    28.0 
Probability of default  41.0    0.0    41.0 
Risk-free rate  4.1    4.2    4.1 
Dividend yield 
-
    
-
    
-
 

 

   Embedded Derivative Liabilities   Equity Facility Derivative Asset 
Fair value as of January 1, 2025   309,181    16,999 
Initial fair value as of January 15, 2025   263,012    
-
 
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions   (572,193)   (16,999)
Fair value as of December 31, 2025   

-

    
-
 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.