Revenue Recognition

Under ASC Topic 606, management determined that the primary sources of revenue emanating from interest and dividend income on loans and investments along with noninterest revenue resulting from investment securities gains, loans servicing, gains on loans sold and earnings on bank-owned life insurance are not within the scope of this Topic.

The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the year ended December 31:

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Noninterest Income

In-scope of Topic 606:

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

453

$

428

ATM Fees

424

446

Overdraft Fees

1,422

1,344

Safe deposit box rental

88

92

Loan related service fees

690

584

Debit card

2,314

2,301

Fiduciary activities

943

898

Commissions on mutual funds & annuities

407

296

Gain on sales of other real estate owned

32

80

Other income

626

667

Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)

7,399

7,136

Out-of-scope of Topic 606:

Net realized (losses) gains on sales of securities

(19,962)

(209)

Loan servicing fees

161

122

Gain on sales of loans

195

63

Earnings on and proceeds from bank-owned life insurance

1,056

1,012

Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)

(18,550)

988

Total Noninterest Income

$

(11,151)

$

8,124

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.